A shaft is subjected to maximum bending moment of 80 N/mm2 and a maxim...
To determine the factor of safety (FOS) for the given shaft, we need to consider both the bending moment and shear stress acting on the shaft, along with the material's yield point in tension.
1. Maximum Bending Moment:
The maximum bending moment experienced by the shaft is given as 80 N/mm^2. This bending moment causes the shaft to experience tensile and compressive stresses along its cross-section.
2. Maximum Shear Stress:
The maximum shear stress acting on the shaft is given as 30 N/mm^2. Shear stress causes the shaft to experience shear forces, which are parallel to the cross-section of the shaft.
3. Maximum Shear Stress Theory:
The maximum shear stress theory states that failure occurs when the maximum shear stress exceeds the yield strength of the material. In this case, the yield point in tension is given as 200 N/mm^2.
4. Calculation of Factor of Safety:
To calculate the factor of safety, we need to compare the maximum bending moment and maximum shear stress with the yield strength of the material.
- For bending moment: FOS = Yield strength / Maximum bending moment
- For shear stress: FOS = Yield strength / Maximum shear stress
Since we are using the maximum shear stress theory, we need to calculate the FOS based on the maximum shear stress.
FOS = Yield strength / Maximum shear stress
= 200 N/mm^2 / 30 N/mm^2
= 6.67
However, the FOS cannot be greater than the actual strength of the material. Therefore, we need to consider the lowest value between the FOS calculated for bending moment and shear stress.
In this case, the FOS for shear stress is 6.67, which is greater than the FOS for bending moment. Therefore, the FOS for the given shaft will be 6.67.
However, since the options provided are 1.5, 2.0, 3.5, and 4.0, we need to select the closest option. The closest option is 2.0, which is a reasonable approximation for the factor of safety. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, 2.0.
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