distinguish between eastern ghats and western ghats Related: Extra Question & Answers (Part - 5) - Physical Features of India?

Question

distinguish between eastern ghats and western ghats Related:  Extra Question & Answers (Part - 5) - Physical Features of India?

Answer

The Western Ghats runs parallel to the western coast in a north-south direction from the Tapi River to Kanyakumari. But the Eastern Ghats runs in a north-east to a south-west direction parallel to the eastern coast from Orissa to the Nilgiri hills. ... The Western Ghats continuous and can be crossed through passes only.

Answer

The eastern ghats run parallel to the eastern coastal plains of India. Unlike the western ghats, they are discontinuous in nature and is dissected by the rivers that drain into the Bay of Bengal. As discussed above, most of  these rivers have their origin in the western ghats.

Answer

The Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats are two mountain ranges located in India.

1. Location: The Western Ghats run parallel to the western coast of India, stretching from the state of Gujarat in the north to the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The Eastern Ghats, on the other hand, run parallel to the eastern coast of India, extending from Odisha in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south.

2. Elevation: The Western Ghats are generally taller and more rugged compared to the Eastern Ghats. The highest peak in the Western Ghats is Anamudi in Kerala, which stands at an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet). In contrast, the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats is Mahendragiri in Odisha, which has an elevation of 1,501 meters (4,925 feet).

3. Biodiversity: Both mountain ranges are renowned for their rich biodiversity, but the Western Ghats are considered a global biodiversity hotspot. The Western Ghats are home to numerous endemic species of plants and animals. The Eastern Ghats, although not as well-studied, also support a significant variety of flora and fauna.

4. Rivers: The Western Ghats are the source of many major rivers in India, such as the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. These rivers flow towards the east, cutting through the Deccan Plateau. The Eastern Ghats, however, do not have major rivers originating from them.

5. Rainfall: The Western Ghats act as a barrier to the moisture-laden winds from the Arabian Sea, resulting in heavy rainfall on the windward side (western side) of the range. This leads to the formation of lush rainforests and numerous waterfalls. The Eastern Ghats, being on the leeward side, receive comparatively less rainfall and are drier in nature.

Extra Question:

Q: Which state in India has the highest number of peaks in the Western Ghats?
A: The state of Maharashtra has the highest number of peaks in the Western Ghats.

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