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Phosphine is not obtained by the reation when
  • a)
    White P is heated with NaOH
  • b)
    Red P is heated with NaOH
  • c)
    Ca₂P₂ reacts with water
  • d)
    PH₄ I is boiled with water
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Phosphine is not obtained by the reation whena)White P is heated with ...
Phosphine (PH3) is a colorless, flammable gas with a strong odor. It is commonly used in organic synthesis and as a reducing agent. Phosphine can be obtained through various methods, but in this question, we are asked to identify the reaction that does not produce phosphine.

- White P is heated with NaOH: This reaction involves heating white phosphorus (P4) with sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction produces phosphine gas (PH3) along with sodium phosphite (Na3PO3). The balanced equation for this reaction is:
P4 + 3NaOH → PH3 + 3Na3PO3
Since this reaction produces phosphine, it cannot be the correct answer.

- Red P is heated with NaOH: Red phosphorus is a less reactive form of phosphorus compared to white phosphorus. However, when red phosphorus is heated with sodium hydroxide, it can still react to produce phosphine gas. The balanced equation for this reaction is:
2P4 + 3NaOH → 6PH3 + 3Na3PO4
As the reaction produces phosphine, this cannot be the correct answer.

- CaP reacts with water: Calcium phosphide (CaP) is a compound that reacts vigorously with water to produce phosphine gas. The balanced equation for this reaction is:
CaP + 6H2O → 3Ca(OH)2 + 2PH3
Since this reaction produces phosphine, it cannot be the correct answer.

- PH3 is boiled with water: This reaction involves boiling phosphine gas with water. However, phosphine is not stable in the presence of water and decomposes into phosphoric acid (H3PO4). The balanced equation for this reaction is:
4PH3 + 8H2O → 3H3PO4 + 5H2
As the reaction does not produce phosphine, this is the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B, which states that phosphine is not obtained when red phosphorus is heated with NaOH.
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Phosphine is not obtained by the reation whena)White P is heated with NaOHb)Red P is heated with NaOHc)CaP reacts with waterd)PH I is boiled with waterCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Phosphine is not obtained by the reation whena)White P is heated with NaOHb)Red P is heated with NaOHc)CaP reacts with waterd)PH I is boiled with waterCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Phosphine is not obtained by the reation whena)White P is heated with NaOHb)Red P is heated with NaOHc)CaP reacts with waterd)PH I is boiled with waterCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Phosphine is not obtained by the reation whena)White P is heated with NaOHb)Red P is heated with NaOHc)CaP reacts with waterd)PH I is boiled with waterCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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