Introduction:
In the NCERT textbook for Class 9 Hindi, there is a chapter called "प्रेमचंद के फटे जूते" in the book "क्षितिज". This chapter features a short story written by the renowned Hindi author, Premchand. The story revolves around a pair of torn shoes and explores various themes like empathy, poverty, and social inequality.

Summary of the Story:
The story revolves around a poor boy named Ragu who lives in a small village. Ragu's family is extremely poor, and his father works as a laborer. Due to their financial constraints, Ragu does not have a proper pair of shoes to wear. He often goes to school barefoot.

One day, Ragu finds a pair of torn shoes lying on the road. Despite being in a dilapidated condition, he takes the shoes home and starts wearing them proudly. However, his classmates make fun of him for wearing such old and torn shoes.

Ragu's teacher, Dharamdev, notices this and understands the plight of the boy. He decides to teach the class a valuable lesson about empathy and compassion. He tells the students that the shoes Ragu is wearing belonged to a great king, who had to walk barefoot for a day to understand the suffering of his people.

Meaning of "Nem Dharam Se":
The phrase "Nem Dharam Se" can be translated to mean "with great virtue" or "with noble intentions." In the context of the story, it refers to the actions of the teacher, Dharamdev.

Key Themes:
- Poverty: The story highlights the hardships faced by a poor boy who cannot afford a proper pair of shoes.
- Empathy: The teacher, Dharamdev, emphasizes the importance of understanding and empathizing with the struggles of others.
- Social Inequality: The story sheds light on the social inequality prevalent in society, where some individuals are deprived of basic necessities like shoes.
- Value of Education: The story emphasizes the transformative power of education in shaping the mindset of individuals and fostering empathy.

Conclusion:
The story "प्रेमचंद के फटे जूते" in the NCERT textbook explores various themes and teaches valuable lessons about empathy and compassion. The phrase "Nem Dharam Se" signifies the noble intentions and actions of the teacher, Dharamdev, who uses the incident of Ragu's torn shoes to impart a valuable lesson to his students.

नियम और कर्त्तव्य