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_____ refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excreta using brooms, tin plates and baskets from dry latrines
  • a)
    Manual scavenging
  • b)
    Rag pickers
  • c)
    Sweepers
  • d)
    Dalits
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
_____ refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excret...

Manual scavenging

Manual scavenging refers to the practice of removing human and animal waste/excreta using brooms, tin plates, and baskets from dry latrines. It involves manual handling of excreta without any protective gear or equipment, making it a hazardous and inhumane job.

Issues with Manual Scavenging:
- Health hazards: Manual scavengers are exposed to various diseases and infections due to direct contact with human waste.
- Social stigma: Manual scavengers belong to the marginalized section of the society and face discrimination and ostracization.
- Safety concerns: Lack of safety equipment and proper training puts manual scavengers at risk of accidents and injuries.

Legislation and Initiatives:
- The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and their Rehabilitation Act, 2013, prohibits manual scavenging and aims to rehabilitate manual scavengers.
- Various government initiatives like Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and Skill India Mission focus on eradicating manual scavenging and providing alternative livelihood options.

Challenges:
- Deep-rooted social beliefs and practices perpetuate the existence of manual scavenging.
- Lack of proper implementation of laws and policies hinders the eradication of manual scavenging.

In conclusion, manual scavenging is a dehumanizing practice that needs to be eliminated through collective efforts from the government, civil society, and the community. Rehabilitation and sensitization programs are essential to ensure the dignity and rights of manual scavengers.
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