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Consider an ensemble of thermodynamic systems, each of which is characterized by the samenumber of particles, pressure and temperature. The thermodynamic function describing theensemble is
  • a)
    Enthalpy
  • b)
    Helmholtz free energy
  • c)
    Gibbs free energy
  • d)
    Entropy
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider an ensemble of thermodynamic systems, each of which is charac...
Explanation:

  • The thermodynamic function that describes the ensemble of thermodynamic systems is the Gibbs free energy.

  • The Gibbs free energy is a measure of the maximum amount of work that can be extracted from a thermodynamic system at constant temperature and pressure.

  • It takes into account the enthalpy (heat content) and the entropy (degree of disorder) of the system, as well as the effects of pressure and temperature.

  • The Gibbs free energy is given by the equation: G = H - TS, where G is the Gibbs free energy, H is the enthalpy, T is the temperature, and S is the entropy.

  • Since the ensemble of thermodynamic systems is characterized by the same number of particles, pressure, and temperature, the Gibbs free energy is the appropriate thermodynamic function to describe the ensemble.

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Consider an ensemble of thermodynamic systems, each of which is characterized by the samenumber of particles, pressure and temperature. The thermodynamic function describing theensemble isa)Enthalpyb)Helmholtz free energyc)Gibbs free energyd)EntropyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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