Mother Dairy is a cooperative that sells milk and vegetables at fixed rates decided by the Delhi government. Anand Milk Union Limited or Amul, Gujarat is one of the most successful cooperatives in India. Amul gave a tremendous boost to milk production leading to the white revolution in India.

Ensuring Food Cooperation in India

India, being the second most populous country in the world, faces numerous challenges in ensuring food cooperation and achieving food security for its citizens. The government of India has implemented several measures and initiatives to address these challenges and ensure that food is accessible, available, and affordable for all. Some of the key strategies and examples of ensuring food cooperation in India are:

1. Public Distribution System (PDS):
- The Public Distribution System is a government-sponsored program that aims to provide subsidized food grains to the poor and vulnerable sections of society.
- Under this system, essential commodities like rice, wheat, and sugar are distributed through a network of fair price shops at affordable prices.
- The PDS plays a crucial role in ensuring food cooperation by reducing food insecurity and hunger among the marginalized sections of society.

2. Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS):
- The Targeted Public Distribution System is an improved version of the PDS, which focuses on targeting the needy and eliminating leakage and pilferage.
- It uses a digitized system to identify and provide food grains to the eligible beneficiaries through the use of ration cards and Aadhaar-based authentication.
- The TPDS ensures that food cooperation is directed towards those who need it the most, thereby reducing wastage and ensuring effective utilization of resources.

3. Mid-day Meal Scheme:
- The Mid-day Meal Scheme is a school feeding program that aims to provide nutritious meals to school children.
- It not only helps in improving the nutritional status of children but also acts as an incentive for parents to send their children to school.
- By ensuring food cooperation in schools, the scheme contributes to reducing malnutrition and promoting education.

4. National Food Security Act (NFSA):
- The National Food Security Act is a landmark legislation enacted in 2013, which aims to provide food and nutritional security to the most vulnerable sections of society.
- It legally entitles eligible households to receive subsidized food grains through the PDS.
- The NFSA strengthens the government's commitment to ensuring food cooperation by providing a legal framework for the implementation of various food security programs.

5. Agricultural Reforms:
- The government of India has implemented various agricultural reforms to enhance food production and improve farmers' income.
- Initiatives like the Green Revolution, National Agricultural Policy, and Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana have been instrumental in increasing agricultural productivity and ensuring food cooperation.
- These reforms focus on providing farmers with better access to credit, irrigation facilities, and advanced farming techniques.

Conclusion:
Ensuring food cooperation in India is a multi-faceted challenge that requires a comprehensive approach. The government's initiatives and programs like the PDS, TPDS, Mid-day Meal Scheme, NFSA, and agricultural reforms play a crucial role in addressing this challenge. By implementing these strategies, India aims to achieve food security and reduce hunger and malnutrition among its citizens.