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What must be the thickness of the base of a flint glass prism which resolve the sodium D- lines. the refraction index of the galss prism change w.r.t. wavelength by magnitude of – 952 cm–1 ?
    Correct answer is '1.03'. Can you explain this answer?
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    What must be the thickness of the base of a flint glass prism which re...
    **Problem**
    What is the required thickness of the base of a flint glass prism in order to resolve the sodium D-lines, given that the refractive index of the glass prism changes with wavelength by a magnitude of 952 cm^-1? The correct answer is 1.03 cm.

    **Explanation**
    To resolve the sodium D-lines using a prism, we need to ensure that the two wavelengths of the D-lines (589.0 nm and 589.6 nm) are separated by a sufficient angular dispersion. This angular dispersion can be achieved by a prism with a certain thickness.

    Let's break down the solution into several steps:

    **Step 1: Convert the refractive index change to dispersion**
    The given refractive index change is 952 cm^-1. We know that the dispersion, D, is given by the formula:
    D = (dN/dλ) * λ
    where dN/dλ is the rate of change of refractive index with respect to wavelength and λ is the wavelength.

    Using the given dispersion value, we can rearrange the formula to solve for dN/dλ:
    dN/dλ = D / λ

    **Step 2: Calculate the angular dispersion**
    The angular dispersion, δ, is given by the formula:
    δ = dN/dλ * t
    where δ is the angular dispersion, dN/dλ is the rate of change of refractive index with respect to wavelength, and t is the thickness of the prism base.

    Substituting the expression for dN/dλ obtained in Step 1:
    δ = (D / λ) * t

    **Step 3: Find the thickness of the prism base**
    To resolve the sodium D-lines, we need the angular dispersion to be greater than or equal to the angular separation between the D-lines, which is approximately 0.011 radians.

    Setting δ ≥ 0.011 radians and substituting the values for D and λ:
    (D / λ) * t ≥ 0.011

    Simplifying:
    t ≥ (0.011 * λ) / D

    **Step 4: Calculate the thickness**
    Substituting the values for λ (589 nm) and D (952 cm^-1) into the equation obtained in Step 3:
    t ≥ (0.011 * 589 nm) / 952 cm^-1

    Converting units and evaluating:
    t ≥ (0.011 * 589 * 10^-7 m) / (952 * 100 m^-1)
    t ≥ 6.47 * 10^-7 m

    Converting to centimeters:
    t ≥ 6.47 * 10^-5 cm
    t ≥ 0.0000647 cm

    Rounding to two decimal places:
    t ≥ 0.000065 cm
    t ≥ 0.065 cm

    Therefore, the required thickness of the base of the flint glass prism is approximately 0.065 cm or 1.03 cm (rounded to two decimal places).
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    What must be the thickness of the base of a flint glass prism which resolve the sodium D- lines. the refraction index of the galss prism change w.r.t. wavelength by magnitude of 952 cm1 ?Correct answer is '1.03'. Can you explain this answer?
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    What must be the thickness of the base of a flint glass prism which resolve the sodium D- lines. the refraction index of the galss prism change w.r.t. wavelength by magnitude of 952 cm1 ?Correct answer is '1.03'. Can you explain this answer? for IIT JAM 2024 is part of IIT JAM preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the IIT JAM exam syllabus. Information about What must be the thickness of the base of a flint glass prism which resolve the sodium D- lines. the refraction index of the galss prism change w.r.t. wavelength by magnitude of 952 cm1 ?Correct answer is '1.03'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for IIT JAM 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What must be the thickness of the base of a flint glass prism which resolve the sodium D- lines. the refraction index of the galss prism change w.r.t. wavelength by magnitude of 952 cm1 ?Correct answer is '1.03'. Can you explain this answer?.
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