After an earthquake, there are several after-effects that can occur. These include:

1. Cracking of roads: The intense shaking and movement of the earth during an earthquake can cause the ground to crack, which can result in damage to roads and other infrastructure. This can make transportation difficult and can lead to traffic congestion and delays.

2. Shattering of buildings: Earthquakes can cause buildings to shake violently, leading to structural damage. In severe cases, buildings can collapse entirely, leading to injuries and loss of life. The shattering of buildings during an earthquake is a significant after-effect that can cause widespread destruction and devastation.

3. Loss of life: Earthquakes can be extremely dangerous and can result in the loss of many lives. The collapsing of buildings, landslides, and other secondary effects of earthquakes can lead to injuries and fatalities. The strength and duration of the earthquake, as well as the preparedness of the affected area, can influence the extent of the loss of life.

4. Collapsing of communication systems: Earthquakes can disrupt communication systems, including telephone lines, internet connectivity, and mobile networks. This can make it challenging for people to contact emergency services, family members, and friends, hindering rescue and relief efforts.

Considering all these effects, the correct answer is option 'E': All of these. Earthquakes can cause cracking of roads, shattering of buildings, loss of life, and collapsing of communication systems. It is essential to be prepared for earthquakes and have emergency plans in place to mitigate the potential damage and ensure the safety of individuals in affected areas.