"Shaheed-e-Azam" is an honorary title given to those individuals who sacrificed their lives for the freedom and independence of their nation. The term "Shaheed-e-Azam" originated in the Indian subcontinent during the struggle for independence against British colonial rule. It translates to "Martyr of the Nation" in English.

1. Bhagat Singh:
One of the most prominent figures known as "Shaheed-e-Azam" is Bhagat Singh. He was an Indian socialist revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Bhagat Singh was deeply committed to the cause of freedom and fought against British oppression. He was involved in acts of rebellion, including the assassination of a British police officer. Bhagat Singh was eventually arrested, tried, and sentenced to death. His execution on March 23, 1931, made him a martyr and earned him the title "Shaheed-e-Azam."

2. Udham Singh:
Udham Singh was another individual who is referred to as "Shaheed-e-Azam." He was an Indian revolutionary who sought revenge for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Udham Singh assassinated Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, in London in 1940. He believed that his act of violence was a form of retribution for the innocent lives lost during the Jallianwala Bagh tragedy. Udham Singh was subsequently arrested, tried, and executed. His sacrifice and dedication to the cause of India's freedom earned him the title "Shaheed-e-Azam."

3. Khudiram Bose:
Khudiram Bose was a Bengali revolutionary who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He participated in acts of violence against the British government and was involved in a bomb attack targeting a British judge. Khudiram Bose was eventually caught, tried, and sentenced to death at a young age of 18. His courage and sacrifice for the nation led him to be recognized as "Shaheed-e-Azam."

4. Chandrashekhar Azad:
Chandrashekhar Azad was an Indian revolutionary who played a crucial role in the armed struggle against British rule. He was a fearless freedom fighter and a prominent member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Chandrashekhar Azad was involved in several acts of rebellion, including the Kakori Train Robbery. He vowed never to be captured alive and died in a gun battle with British police. His unwavering commitment to the country's freedom led to him being hailed as "Shaheed-e-Azam."

In conclusion, "Shaheed-e-Azam" is an honorary title bestowed upon individuals who sacrificed their lives in the pursuit of freedom and independence for their nation. Bhagat Singh, Udham Singh, Khudiram Bose, and Chandrashekhar Azad are some of the prominent figures who are known as "Shaheed-e-Azam" for their immense contribution to the Indian independence movement. Their sacrifices continue to inspire generations and serve as a reminder of the price paid for freedom.

Bhagat Singh is known as "Shaheed-E-Azam"