The given sentence "The plants were watered by the housekeeper" is an example of a passive voice sentence. Let's break down the sentence and explain in detail:
Passive Voice:
- Passive voice is used when the subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action. In passive voice, the focus is on the action rather than the doer.
- In passive voice sentences, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the verb is changed to a passive form.
- The passive form is created by using the auxiliary verb "to be" with the past participle of the main verb.
Explanation of the given sentence:
- Subject: The plants
- Verb: were watered
- Object: by the housekeeper
Key Points:
- The plants (subject) did not perform the action of watering themselves, but it was done by someone else (the housekeeper).
- The housekeeper (object of the active sentence) becomes the subject in the passive form.
- The verb "watered" is changed to its passive form "were watered" by adding the auxiliary verb "were".
- The preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action (the housekeeper).
Summary:
- The given sentence "The plants were watered by the housekeeper" is in the passive voice.
- Passive voice is used to emphasize the action rather than the doer.
- In passive voice sentences, the subject of the active sentence becomes the object, and the verb is changed to its passive form.
- The housekeeper performed the action of watering the plants.

B. Passive


• Because It's shows past tense