**True**

The statement is true: the number of poor people in China has indeed decreased from 88.3 percent in 1981 to 1.9 percent in 2013. This significant decline in poverty rates can be attributed to various factors such as economic reforms, government policies, and increased investment in education and infrastructure.

**Economic Reforms and Government Policies**

China underwent major economic reforms in the late 1970s and early 1980s, transitioning from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one. These reforms, led by Deng Xiaoping, included measures such as opening up to foreign investment, allowing private businesses, and promoting export-oriented industries. These changes fueled economic growth, created jobs, and lifted millions of people out of poverty.

The Chinese government also implemented various poverty alleviation policies, such as the "Rural Responsibility System" and the "Three Gorges Dam Project." The Rural Responsibility System gave farmers more control over their land and increased incentives for agricultural production. The Three Gorges Dam Project, one of the largest water conservancy projects in the world, aimed to provide hydroelectric power, improve navigation, and reduce flooding, ultimately benefiting millions of people.

**Investment in Education and Infrastructure**

China has also significantly invested in education and infrastructure, which has played a crucial role in reducing poverty. The government focused on expanding access to education, particularly in rural areas, and improving the quality of education. This investment has helped create a skilled workforce and increased employment opportunities.

Infrastructure development, such as the construction of roads, railways, and telecommunications networks, has facilitated economic growth and improved living conditions in both urban and rural areas. It has enhanced connectivity, boosted trade, and attracted investments, leading to job creation and poverty reduction.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, the statement that the number of poor people in China has decreased from 88.3 percent in 1981 to 1.9 percent in 2013 is true. Economic reforms, government policies, and investments in education and infrastructure have been instrumental in lifting millions out of poverty and greatly improving the living standards of the Chinese population.

True..