What must be added to polynomial f(x)=x4+2x3-2x2+x-1 so that the resul...
Introduction:To make the polynomial f(x) exactly divisible by x^2 + 2x - 3, we need to add a term or multiple terms to the polynomial in such a way that the remainder of the division is zero. This can be achieved by finding the quotient and remainder when f(x) is divided by x^2 + 2x - 3.
Step 1: Dividing f(x) by x^2 + 2x - 3:To determine the quotient and remainder, we perform polynomial long division. The divisor is x^2 + 2x - 3 and the dividend is f(x) = x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 1.
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x^2 + 2x - 3 | x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 1
Step 2: Performing polynomial long division:We start by dividing the highest degree term of the dividend (x^4) by the highest degree term of the divisor (x^2). This gives us x^2. We then multiply x^2 by the divisor, which gives us x^4 + 2x^3 - 3x^2.
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x^2 + 2x - 3 | x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 1
- (x^4 + 2x^3 - 3x^2)
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x^3 + x^2 + x
Next, we subtract x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 - (x^4 + 2x^3 - 3x^2), which gives us x^2 + x^2 + x = 2x^2 + x.
We then bring down the next term from the dividend, which is x. We divide 2x^2 + x by x^2 + 2x - 3. This gives us 2x as the quotient.
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x^2 + 2x - 3 | x^4 + 2x^3 - 2x^2 + x - 1
- (x^4 + 2x^3 - 3x^2)
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x^3 + x^2 + x
- (x^3 + 2x^2 - 3x)
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-x^2 + 4x
Next, we subtract x^3 + 2x^2 - 3x - (-x^3 + 4x), which gives us -x^2 + 4x + 3x = -x^2 + 7x.
We bring down the next term from the dividend, which is -1. We divide -x^2 + 7x by x^2 + 2x - 3. This gives us -x as the quotient.