The Rigveda is one of the oldest texts in the world and provides us with an insight into the military practices of the ancient Indian civilization. The armies described in the Rigveda differ significantly from those in later periods.


In the Rigveda, the army was composed of the Kshatriyas or the warrior class. They were responsible for the defense of the kingdom and were trained in archery, swordsmanship, and horse riding. However, in later periods, the army was composed of soldiers from all classes, including the Brahmins and the Vaishyas.


In the Rigveda, the warriors were equipped with bows and arrows, swords, and spears. They wore minimal armor, such as leather or metal helmets and shields. However, in later periods, the soldiers were equipped with more advanced weapons, such as guns, cannons, and muskets. They also wore more advanced armor, such as chain mail, plate mail, and helmets.


In the Rigveda, the armies fought in a more traditional manner, with hand-to-hand combat being the norm. They relied on their courage and skill to win battles. However, in later periods, the armies used more advanced tactics and strategies, such as the use of cavalry, artillery, and infantry. They also used more advanced military formations, such as the phalanx and the wedge.


In conclusion, the armies described in the Rigveda differ significantly from those in later periods. The composition of the army, weapons and armor, and tactics and strategy all evolved significantly over time. While the armies in the Rigveda were brave and skilled in hand-to-hand combat, the armies in later periods were more advanced and were equipped with more advanced weapons and armor.

Answer: In the Rigveda times there was no regular army. Most of the man took part in the war, whenever required. the later period, the king had vast armies of food coilders, chariots and elephants.