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For a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium the system and its surroundings are to be in
- a)Thermal equilibrium
- b)Chemical equilibrium
- c)Mechanical equilibrium
- d)Thermal, chemical and mechanical equilibrium
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
For a system to be in thermodynamicequilibrium the system and its surr...
A system said to be in thermodynamic equilibrium with surrounding if:
It is in thermal, chemical as well as mechanical equilibrium with the surrounding.
And when system is in thermodynamic equilibrium there won't be any spontaneous change.
Most Upvoted Answer
For a system to be in thermodynamicequilibrium the system and its surr...
Thermodynamic Equilibrium
Thermodynamic equilibrium refers to a state in which a system and its surroundings are in complete balance. This means that there is no net transfer of energy or matter between the system and its surroundings. In order for a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, three types of equilibria need to be satisfied: thermal equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, and mechanical equilibrium.
Thermal Equilibrium
Thermal equilibrium is achieved when the temperature throughout the system and its surroundings is uniform. This means that there are no temperature gradients or differences between different parts of the system. In thermal equilibrium, the system and its surroundings are at the same temperature and there is no heat transfer occurring between them.
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium is reached when the chemical reactions within the system and its surroundings have reached a state where the rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal. This means that there is no net change in the concentrations of the reactants and products. In chemical equilibrium, the system and its surroundings have the same chemical composition.
Mechanical Equilibrium
Mechanical equilibrium is achieved when there is no net force or torque acting on the system and its surroundings. This means that the system and its surroundings are not experiencing any acceleration or rotation. In mechanical equilibrium, the system and its surroundings are balanced and there is no net transfer of mechanical energy.
Thermal, Chemical, and Mechanical Equilibrium
For a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, it must satisfy all three types of equilibrium: thermal equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, and mechanical equilibrium. This ensures that there is no net transfer of energy or matter between the system and its surroundings.
Thermal equilibrium ensures that there is no net heat transfer, chemical equilibrium ensures that there is no net transfer of matter, and mechanical equilibrium ensures that there is no net transfer of mechanical energy. These three equilibria work together to create a state of complete balance between the system and its surroundings.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D', which states that for a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, it must be in thermal, chemical, and mechanical equilibrium. These three types of equilibrium ensure that there is no net transfer of energy or matter between the system and its surroundings.
Thermodynamic equilibrium refers to a state in which a system and its surroundings are in complete balance. This means that there is no net transfer of energy or matter between the system and its surroundings. In order for a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, three types of equilibria need to be satisfied: thermal equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, and mechanical equilibrium.
Thermal Equilibrium
Thermal equilibrium is achieved when the temperature throughout the system and its surroundings is uniform. This means that there are no temperature gradients or differences between different parts of the system. In thermal equilibrium, the system and its surroundings are at the same temperature and there is no heat transfer occurring between them.
Chemical Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium is reached when the chemical reactions within the system and its surroundings have reached a state where the rates of the forward and backward reactions are equal. This means that there is no net change in the concentrations of the reactants and products. In chemical equilibrium, the system and its surroundings have the same chemical composition.
Mechanical Equilibrium
Mechanical equilibrium is achieved when there is no net force or torque acting on the system and its surroundings. This means that the system and its surroundings are not experiencing any acceleration or rotation. In mechanical equilibrium, the system and its surroundings are balanced and there is no net transfer of mechanical energy.
Thermal, Chemical, and Mechanical Equilibrium
For a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, it must satisfy all three types of equilibrium: thermal equilibrium, chemical equilibrium, and mechanical equilibrium. This ensures that there is no net transfer of energy or matter between the system and its surroundings.
Thermal equilibrium ensures that there is no net heat transfer, chemical equilibrium ensures that there is no net transfer of matter, and mechanical equilibrium ensures that there is no net transfer of mechanical energy. These three equilibria work together to create a state of complete balance between the system and its surroundings.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D', which states that for a system to be in thermodynamic equilibrium, it must be in thermal, chemical, and mechanical equilibrium. These three types of equilibrium ensure that there is no net transfer of energy or matter between the system and its surroundings.
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For a system to be in thermodynamicequilibrium the system and its surroundings are to be ina)Thermal equilibriumb)Chemical equilibriumc)Mechanical equilibriumd)Thermal, chemical and mechanical equilibriumCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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For a system to be in thermodynamicequilibrium the system and its surroundings are to be ina)Thermal equilibriumb)Chemical equilibriumc)Mechanical equilibriumd)Thermal, chemical and mechanical equilibriumCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about For a system to be in thermodynamicequilibrium the system and its surroundings are to be ina)Thermal equilibriumb)Chemical equilibriumc)Mechanical equilibriumd)Thermal, chemical and mechanical equilibriumCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for For a system to be in thermodynamicequilibrium the system and its surroundings are to be ina)Thermal equilibriumb)Chemical equilibriumc)Mechanical equilibriumd)Thermal, chemical and mechanical equilibriumCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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