It the dimentions of a prismatic bar hanging fromroof are doubled, the...
Explanation:
When a prismatic bar is hanging from a roof, it experiences a self-weight force acting downwards. This force causes the bar to elongate due to the tensile stress developed in the bar. The elongation can be calculated using the formula:
ΔL = (FL)/AE
where ΔL is the elongation, F is the force of self-weight, L is the length of the bar, A is the cross-sectional area of the bar, and E is the modulus of elasticity of the material of the bar.
Now, let us consider the effect of doubling the dimensions of the bar on its elongation due to self-weight.
Doubling the dimensions means that the length, L, and the cross-sectional area, A, both become twice their original values. Therefore, the elongation can be calculated as:
ΔL' = (F' L')/(A' E)
where ΔL' is the new elongation, F' is the new force of self-weight, L' is the new length of the bar, A' is the new cross-sectional area of the bar, and E is the same modulus of elasticity as before.
Substituting the new values, we get:
ΔL' = (2FL)/(2AE) = (FL)/(AE) = ΔL
Therefore, the elongation due to self-weight remains the same when the dimensions of the bar are doubled.
But the question asks for the effect on elongation in terms of a multiple of the original elongation. Since the elongation remains the same, the multiple is 1.
Now, let us consider the effect of quadrupling the dimensions of the bar on its elongation due to self-weight.
Quadrupling the dimensions means that the length, L, and the cross-sectional area, A, both become four times their original values. Therefore, the elongation can be calculated as:
ΔL'' = (F'' L'')/(A'' E)
where ΔL'' is the new elongation, F'' is the new force of self-weight, L'' is the new length of the bar, A'' is the new cross-sectional area of the bar, and E is the same modulus of elasticity as before.
Substituting the new values, we get:
ΔL'' = (4FL)/(4AE) = (FL)/(AE) = ΔL
Therefore, the elongation due to self-weight remains the same even when the dimensions of the bar are quadrupled.
Since the elongation remains the same, the multiple of the original elongation is also 1.
Therefore, the answer to the question is option B, i.e., the elongation due to self-weight becomes four times when the dimensions of a prismatic bar hanging from the roof are quadrupled.
It the dimentions of a prismatic bar hanging fromroof are doubled, the...
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