Unfavorable balance of current account leads to high receipt of foreig...
Unfavorable Balance of Current Account and Foreign Exchange Receipts in Capital Account
Introduction:
Current account and capital account are two components of the balance of payments (BoP) of a country. The current account represents the trade balance of a country, including imports and exports of goods and services, while the capital account represents the flow of capital in and out of the country.
Unfavorable Balance of Current Account:
An unfavorable balance of current account occurs when a country imports more goods and services than it exports. As a result, there is a net outflow of currency from the country. This leads to a decrease in the country's foreign exchange reserves and a depreciation of its currency.
Foreign Exchange Receipts in Capital Account:
The capital account includes all transactions that involve the exchange of money or assets between a country and the rest of the world. It includes foreign direct investment, portfolio investment, and other capital flows. When a country experiences an unfavorable balance of current account, it may seek to attract foreign capital to compensate for the outflow of currency. This can be achieved through various measures, such as:
1. Foreign Direct Investment:
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is when a company or individual invests in a foreign business or creates a new business in a foreign country. An unfavorable balance of current account may make a country's assets undervalued, making it an attractive destination for foreign investors. As a result, the country may experience an influx of foreign capital.
2. Portfolio Investment:
Portfolio investment involves buying and selling securities, such as stocks and bonds, in a foreign country. An unfavorable balance of current account may make a country's securities undervalued, making them an attractive option for foreign investors. As a result, the country may experience an influx of foreign capital.
3. Other Capital Flows:
Other capital flows include loans, grants, and remittances. An unfavorable balance of current account may make a country more reliant on external funding, making it an attractive destination for foreign lenders. As a result, the country may experience an influx of foreign capital.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, an unfavorable balance of current account can lead to an increase in foreign exchange receipts in the capital account. This is because a country may seek to attract foreign investment to compensate for the outflow of currency. However, this is not always the case, as the attractiveness of a country to foreign investors depends on a variety of factors, such as its economic stability, political environment, and business climate.
Unfavorable balance of current account leads to high receipt of foreig...
Unfavourable balance of current account leads to higher receps of foreign exchange of capital account do you agree
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Commerce study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Commerce.