The correct answer is option 'D' - food and shelter.

Explanation:
The question is referring to the story of "The Ant and the Grasshopper." In this fable, a grasshopper spends the warm months of summer singing and playing, while the diligent ant spends its time gathering food and preparing for winter. When winter arrives, the grasshopper finds itself without food and shelter, so it approaches the ant for help.

- The importance of food and shelter:
Food and shelter are crucial for survival, especially during harsh conditions like winter. Without proper provisions, an individual may suffer from hunger, cold, and other hardships. Therefore, it is natural for the grasshopper to expect food and shelter from the ant.

- The ant's preparation:
Throughout the story, the ant is depicted as a hardworking and responsible creature. It spends its time collecting and storing food during the summer, anticipating the scarcity of resources in winter. As a result, the ant is well-prepared to sustain itself during the cold season.

- Grasshopper's lack of preparation:
On the other hand, the grasshopper is portrayed as carefree and irresponsible. It did not make any provisions for the future, focusing solely on enjoyment and neglecting its responsibilities. Consequently, when winter arrives, the grasshopper finds itself in dire need of food and shelter.

- The grasshopper's expectation:
Given the grasshopper's desperate situation, it approaches the ant with the hope of receiving assistance. The grasshopper expects the ant to provide the basic necessities of life, which include both food and shelter.

- The moral of the story:
The fable of "The Ant and the Grasshopper" teaches the importance of hard work, responsibility, and planning for the future. It emphasizes the need to prepare for unfavorable circumstances and not rely on the generosity of others when one has been negligent or indolent. The grasshopper's expectation of food and shelter from the ant reflects its realization of the consequences of its actions and the ant's preparedness.

In conclusion, the grasshopper expected to receive food and shelter from the ant due to its lack of preparation and the ant's reputation for being diligent and responsible in gathering resources.