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Assertion (A): Keshab Chandra Sen broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj
Reason (R): Keshab Chandra Sen started advocating against child marriage, polygamy and caste system
Choose from the following options.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A
  • c)
    Both are false
  • d)
    A is false, but R is true
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Assertion (A): Keshab Chandra Sen broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form ...
  • The Brahmo Movement: This began with Raja Rammohan Roy, who wanted to question Hinduism's problems. To solve these issues and to find the truth of Vedanta, he started the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. It rejected iconography or the worship of any imagery.
  • It spoke against the evil practices of Sati, which was abolished later after sustained campaigning. He also established two schools to bring education to the masses.
  • After his death, the mission was taken over by Devendranath Tagore in 1843. He was a fierce writer who criticised the British and Christian missionaries who were converting poor people. He also urged Hinduism to bring large scale changes not to leave their religion and convert.
  • Another member Keshabchandra Sen started advocating against child marriage, polygamy and caste system. He and some of his followers were very radical and broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form the 'Bharatiya Brahmo Samaj'.
  • This movement could not sustain itself and led to another break into 'Sadharan Brahmo Samaj'. After all these splits, they could not sustain the movement.
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Assertion (A): Keshab Chandra Sen broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form ...
Assertion (A): Keshab Chandra Sen broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.
Reason (R): Keshab Chandra Sen started advocating against child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system.

The correct answer is option 'D' - A is false, but R is true.

Explanation:
Background:
- The Brahmo Samaj was a religious reform movement in India that aimed to eliminate the social evils of Hinduism and promote monotheism.
- It was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828.
- The Brahmo Samaj initially had a moderate approach but later split into various factions due to differences in beliefs and practices.

Assertion (A): Keshab Chandra Sen broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.
- This assertion is false because Keshab Chandra Sen did not form the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj.
- Keshab Chandra Sen actually formed the Brahmo Samaj of India in 1866, which was a separate faction within the Brahmo movement.
- The Sadharan Brahmo Samaj was formed by Sivanath Sastri in 1878, after Keshab Chandra Sen's death.

Reason (R): Keshab Chandra Sen started advocating against child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system.
- This reason is true as Keshab Chandra Sen was a prominent social reformer and he actively campaigned against child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system.
- He believed in the equality of men and women and worked towards women's education and empowerment.
- Keshab Chandra Sen's efforts to reform society were influenced by his interpretation of Hinduism and his desire to create a more inclusive and progressive society.

Conclusion:
- While the reason (R) is true, the assertion (A) is false.
- Keshab Chandra Sen did not break from the Brahmo Samaj to form the Sadharan Brahmo Samaj, but he did advocate against child marriage, polygamy, and the caste system.
- Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer.
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Assertion (A): Keshab Chandra Sen broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form the Sadharan Brahmo SamajReason (R): Keshab Chandra Sen started advocating against child marriage, polygamy and caste systemChoose from the following options.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of Ac)Both are falsed)A is false, but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): Keshab Chandra Sen broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form the Sadharan Brahmo SamajReason (R): Keshab Chandra Sen started advocating against child marriage, polygamy and caste systemChoose from the following options.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of Ac)Both are falsed)A is false, but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Keshab Chandra Sen broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form the Sadharan Brahmo SamajReason (R): Keshab Chandra Sen started advocating against child marriage, polygamy and caste systemChoose from the following options.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of Ac)Both are falsed)A is false, but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Keshab Chandra Sen broke from the Brahmo Samaj to form the Sadharan Brahmo SamajReason (R): Keshab Chandra Sen started advocating against child marriage, polygamy and caste systemChoose from the following options.a)Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of Ab)Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of Ac)Both are falsed)A is false, but R is trueCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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