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Explanation of the Correct Answer
The statement highlights the geographical features that contribute to the development of cities, particularly focusing on rivers and valleys. Let's break down why option 'C', "by the river-side", is the correct answer.
Importance of Rivers
- Water Supply: Rivers provide a consistent water supply, essential for drinking, agriculture, and industry.
- Transportation: Historically, rivers served as crucial transportation routes, enabling trade and movement of goods.
- Fertile Land: Riverbanks often have fertile soil due to sediment deposition, making them ideal for agriculture.
Urban Development
- Population Centers: Areas near rivers tend to attract populations, leading to the establishment of cities.
- Economic Activities: Proximity to water bodies fosters various economic activities, including fishing, farming, and tourism.
- Infrastructure: Cities develop around rivers due to the easier construction of infrastructure like roads and bridges.
Conclusion
The valleys mentioned in the statement also play a role, but the specific reference to rivers emphasizes their critical function in urban development. Cities "by the river-side" thrive due to the advantages offered by water sources, making option 'C' the most logical choice. Other options, such as "in the open space," "on the hill-side," and "in the deserts," do not provide the same benefits for sustainable city development.
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