Fertilisation isa)To produce spermsb)To produce eggsc)Fusion of sperms...
The term used to describe the male and female gametes fusion is fertilization. Fertilization can be described as the fusion of the male gametes (pollen) with the female gametes (ovum) to form a diploid zygote. ... The complete sequence of this process takes place in the zygote to develop into a seed.
Fertilisation isa)To produce spermsb)To produce eggsc)Fusion of sperms...
Explanation:
Fertilisation is the process by which a sperm cell fuses with an egg cell, resulting in the formation of a zygote. This process is essential for sexual reproduction in many organisms, including humans.
Here is a detailed explanation of the options provided:
A. To produce sperms:
- Sperm production, also known as spermatogenesis, occurs in the testes of male organisms.
- Spermatogenesis involves the division and differentiation of germ cells to produce mature sperm cells.
- While sperm production is a part of the reproductive process, it is not the sole purpose of fertilisation.
B. To produce eggs:
- Egg production, also known as oogenesis, occurs in the ovaries of female organisms.
- Oogenesis involves the development and maturation of egg cells.
- While egg production is a part of the reproductive process, it is not the sole purpose of fertilisation.
C. Fusion of sperms and eggs:
- Fertilisation involves the fusion of a sperm cell (carrying genetic material from the male) with an egg cell (carrying genetic material from the female).
- This fusion leads to the formation of a zygote, which is the first cell of a new individual.
- Fertilisation is the crucial step that allows for the combination of genetic material from both parents, resulting in genetic diversity.
D. All of these:
- The correct answer is option C, "Fusion of sperms and eggs."
- Fertilisation involves both the production of sperm and eggs, as well as their fusion to form a zygote.
- Therefore, option D is the most accurate answer.
In conclusion, fertilisation is the process of the fusion of sperm and egg cells, leading to the formation of a zygote. While the production of sperm and eggs is a part of the reproductive process, fertilisation is the specific event where genetic material from both parents combines to create a new individual.
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