3x-5y=20 7x 2y=17 Slove by cross multiplication method?
Introduction:
Cross multiplication method is one of the efficient ways to solve a system of linear equations. It is also known as the elimination method, where we multiply one equation by a constant and subtract it from the other equation to eliminate one variable.
Steps to Solve:
To solve the given system of equations using the cross multiplication method, follow the steps below:
Step 1: Rearrange the equations:
Rearrange the given equations in the standard form of ax+by=c.
Given equations are:
3x-5y=20
7x+2y=17
We can rewrite the equations as:
3x-5y=20 … (1)
7x+2y=17 … (2)
Step 2: Multiply the equations:
Choose one variable from the equations and multiply it by a constant such that its coefficient becomes equal in both equations. In this case, we can choose y and multiply equation (2) by 5 and equation (1) by 2.
Multiplying equation (2) by 5, we get:
35x+10y=85 … (3)
Multiplying equation (1) by 2, we get:
6x-10y=40 … (4)
Step 3: Eliminate the variable:
Now, subtract equation (4) from equation (3) to eliminate y.
35x+10y=85
- (6x-10y=40)
-----------------
29x=45
Simplifying the above equation, we get:
x=45/29
Step 4: Find the value of other variable:
Substitute the value of x in any of the given equations to find the value of y.
Using equation (1),
3(45/29) - 5y = 20
Simplifying the above equation, we get:
y=-11/29
Step 5: Check the Solution:
Verify the values of x and y by substituting them in both equations and checking if they satisfy the equations.
Using equation (1),
3(45/29) - 5(-11/29) = 20
Simplifying the above equation, we get:
20=20
Similarly, using equation (2), we get:
7(45/29) + 2(-11/29) = 17
Simplifying the above equation, we get:
17=17
Conclusion:
Therefore, the solution of the given system of equations using the cross multiplication method is x=45/29 and y=-11/29.