After ovulation the collapsed ovarian follicle shrinks and becomes filled with cell to forma)Corpus luteumb)Corpus albicansc)Corpus atresiad)Corpus adiposumCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

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Answer

After ovulation the collapsed ovarian follicle, undergo several stages of degeneration. The follicular cells enlarge and fill with a yellow fluid to form corpus luteum.

Answer

After ovulation ovarian follicle, undergo several stages of degeneration the follicular cells inlarge and fill with a yellow fluid to form corpus luteum.

Answer

Corpus Luteum:

After ovulation, the collapsed ovarian follicle transforms into a structure called the corpus luteum. This process is essential for the production of progesterone, a hormone crucial for maintaining the uterine lining in preparation for a potential pregnancy.

Formation:

- The granulosa and theca cells within the collapsed follicle undergo a series of changes, including enlargement and proliferation, to form the corpus luteum.
- Blood vessels grow into the structure to support its functions, and it becomes highly vascularized.

Function:

- The corpus luteum secretes progesterone, which helps thicken the uterine lining to support a fertilized egg.
- If pregnancy occurs, the corpus luteum continues to produce progesterone until the placenta takes over this function.

Life Cycle:

- If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum will degenerate over time. It will decrease in size and eventually transform into a scar tissue-like structure called the corpus albicans.
- The corpus albicans marks the end of the menstrual cycle and the beginning of a new cycle.

In conclusion, the collapsed ovarian follicle transforms into the corpus luteum after ovulation. This structure plays a vital role in the production of progesterone and the preparation of the uterus for a potential pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum will degenerate, leading to the formation of the corpus albicans.

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