Electronic mail, Electronic messaging and Browsing the World Wide Web ...
Functionality of application layer are:
• Support for file transfers
• Ability to print on a network
• Electronic mail
• Electronic messaging
• Browsing the World Wide Web
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Electronic mail, Electronic messaging and Browsing the World Wide Web ...
Application Layer
The functionality of electronic mail, electronic messaging, and browsing the World Wide Web are part of the Application layer of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. The Application layer is the topmost layer in the OSI model and is responsible for providing network services to user applications.
Electronic mail
- Email is a common form of communication over the internet, allowing users to send and receive messages electronically.
- Email services typically use protocols such as SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) for sending emails and POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) or IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) for receiving emails.
- These protocols operate at the Application layer and enable the exchange of email messages between email clients and servers.
Electronic messaging
- Electronic messaging refers to the exchange of messages in real-time or near real-time.
- Examples of electronic messaging applications include instant messaging, chat services, and online messaging platforms.
- These applications use protocols such as XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol), IRC (Internet Relay Chat), or proprietary protocols to enable real-time communication.
- The functionality of electronic messaging is provided by applications that operate at the Application layer.
Browsing the World Wide Web
- Browsing the World Wide Web involves accessing websites and retrieving information through web browsers.
- Web browsers such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft Edge are applications that operate at the Application layer.
- These browsers use protocols like HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) or HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) to communicate with web servers and retrieve web pages.
- The Application layer is responsible for interpreting the data received from web servers and presenting it to the user in a user-friendly format.
Overall, the Application layer of the OSI model encompasses various network services and applications that enable communication, messaging, and web browsing. It provides a convenient and user-friendly interface for users to interact with the underlying network infrastructure.