Irrigation is the process of artificially supplying water to crops by means of canals, pipes, and other water-carrying facilities. The purpose of irrigation is to improve crop yields and ensure their survival during periods of inadequate rainfall. It is an essential component of modern agriculture, and it can be used to grow crops in areas where rainfall is scarce.



There are several methods of irrigation, but not all of them are efficient in conserving water. Here are two methods of irrigation that conserve water:



- Drip irrigation is a low-pressure, high-efficiency method of irrigation that delivers water directly to the roots of plants in small, controlled amounts.
- In drip irrigation, water is delivered through a network of pipes and tubing that have small holes or emitters. These emitters allow water to drip slowly and uniformly onto the soil, minimizing evaporation and runoff.
- Drip irrigation can be automated, and it allows farmers to apply water precisely where it is needed, reducing water waste and improving crop yields.
- Drip irrigation can conserve up to 50% of the water used in conventional irrigation methods, making it a highly efficient way to irrigate crops.



- Smart irrigation is a method of irrigation that uses sensors and weather data to determine the water needs of plants and deliver water only when and where it is needed.
- Smart irrigation systems use soil moisture sensors, weather data, and other information to adjust irrigation schedules and deliver water efficiently.
- These systems can be automated and can be controlled remotely, making them easy to use and manage.
- Smart irrigation can conserve up to 30% of the water used in conventional irrigation methods, making it a highly efficient way to irrigate crops.



Irrigation is an essential component of modern agriculture, but it can also be a significant source of water waste. Drip irrigation and smart irrigation are two methods of irrigation that conserve water and improve crop yields. Both of these methods are highly efficient and can help farmers grow crops with less water. By adopting these methods, farmers can conserve water, reduce their water bills, and help to ensure a sustainable future for agriculture.

The aritifical method of watering the plants for assisting in their growth is called irrigation main sources of irrigation are

wells, tube, wells, pond, lakes, rivers