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When load on a normally excited synchronous motor is increased, its power factor tends to
  • a)
    approach unity
  • b)
    become increasingly lagging
  • c)
    become increasing leading
  • d)
    remain unchanged
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
When load on a normally excited synchronous motor is increased, its po...
In normal excitation, if load is increased the change in current is greater than the change in power factor and the power factor tends to become increasingly lagging.
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When load on a normally excited synchronous motor is increased, its po...
Explanation:


As the load on a normally excited synchronous motor is increased, its power factor tends to become increasingly lagging. This is due to the fact that the motor's armature reaction causes a voltage drop that leads the supply voltage, resulting in a phase shift between the voltage and current waveforms. This phase shift causes the power factor to become increasingly lagging as the load on the motor is increased.




Factors that affect power factor:

  • Inductive loads, such as motors, which cause a phase shift between voltage and current waveforms

  • Capacitive loads, which can lead to a leading power factor

  • Resistive loads, which have a power factor of unity

  • The impedance of the power supply system, which can affect the power factor




Importance of power factor:


Maintaining a high power factor is important because it reduces the amount of reactive power that is drawn from the power supply system, which in turn reduces the amount of energy that is wasted. This can result in lower energy bills and improved system efficiency.
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When load on a normally excited synchronous motor is increased, its power factor tends toa)approach unityb)become increasingly laggingc)become increasing leadingd)remain unchangedCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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