The Summary Settlement of 1856 was based on which one of the following...
The British land revenue policy further undermined the position and authority of the taluqdars. After annexation, the first British revenue settlement, known as the Summary Settlement of 1856, was based on the assumption that the taluqdars were interlopers with no permanent stakes in land: they had established their hold over land through force and fraud.
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The Summary Settlement of 1856 was based on which one of the following...
The Summary Settlement of 1856 was a significant event in the history of land revenue administration in India. It was a system introduced by the British administration to determine land revenue in the Bengal presidency, which included present-day West Bengal, Bangladesh, and parts of Bihar and Odisha.
Assumption of the Summary Settlement of 1856:
The Summary Settlement of 1856 was based on the assumption that the Talukdars were interlopers with no permanent stakes in the land. This assumption was based on several factors, including:
1. Historical context: The British administration viewed the Talukdars as descendants of Mughal-era officials who had received land grants from the Mughal emperor. However, the British saw these grants as temporary and revocable, and therefore, the Talukdars had no permanent stake in the land.
2. Economic context: The Summary Settlement was introduced to simplify the land revenue administration and increase revenue collection. The Talukdars were seen as obstacles to this goal, as they were considered to be inefficient and corrupt in their collections.
3. Political context: The British administration was also concerned about the political power of the Talukdars, who had significant influence over the local population. By reducing their power and influence, the British hoped to strengthen their own control over the region.
Impact of the Summary Settlement:
The Summary Settlement had a significant impact on the land revenue administration in the Bengal presidency. It led to the displacement of many Talukdars, who were replaced by new intermediaries appointed by the British administration. This, in turn, led to significant changes in the social and economic fabric of the region.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Summary Settlement of 1856 was based on the assumption that the Talukdars were interlopers with no permanent stakes in the land. This assumption was based on historical, economic, and political factors, and had a significant impact on the land revenue administration in the Bengal presidency.