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Each of 74 students in a class studies at least one of the three subjects H, E and P. Ten students study all three subjects, while twenty study H and E, but not P. Every student who studies P also studies H or E or both. If the number of students studying H equals that studying E, then the number of students studying H is
Correct answer is '52'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Each of 74 students in a class studies at least one of the three subj...
Let us draw a Venn diagram using the information present in the question.
It is given that the number of students studying H equals that studying E.
Let 'x' be the total number of students who studied H, and H and P but mot E. We can also say that the same will be the number of students who studied E, and E and P but not H. Therefore,
x + 20 + 10 + x = 74
x = 22
Hence, the number of students studying H = 22 + 10+ 20 = 52
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Most Upvoted Answer
Each of 74 students in a class studies at least one of the three subj...
Given information:
- There are 74 students in the class.
- Each student studies at least one of the three subjects: H, E, and P.
- 10 students study all three subjects.
- 20 students study H and E, but not P.
- Every student who studies P also studies H or E or both.
- The number of students studying H is equal to the number of students studying E.

Step 1: Understand the given information
Let's break down the information given to gain a better understanding:
- There are 74 students in total.
- Each student studies at least one subject, so the number of students studying H, E, or P will be greater than or equal to 74.
- 10 students study all three subjects, so they are included in the count for H, E, and P.
- 20 students study H and E, but not P. This means there are 20 students who study H and E, but not P, and they are not included in the count for P.
- Every student who studies P also studies H or E or both. This implies that there are no students who study only P.
- The number of students studying H is equal to the number of students studying E.

Step 2: Solve the problem
Let's assume the number of students studying all three subjects (H, E, and P) is x.
- Since there are 10 students studying all three subjects, x = 10.
- The number of students studying H and E, but not P, is given as 20.
- The number of students studying H and P, but not E, can be calculated as follows:
- The total number of students studying H is x + 20 (students studying H and E, but not P).
- The number of students studying H and P is x (students studying all three) + 20 (students studying H and E, but not P) - 74 (total students) = x + 20 - 74.
- Since the number of students studying H is equal to the number of students studying E, we can equate the calculations for H and E:
- x + 20 = x + 20 - 74
- Simplifying the equation, we get 0 = -74
- This implies that the given information is not consistent, and there is no unique solution.

Step 3: Conclusion
The given information is contradictory, and there is no unique solution for the number of students studying H. Therefore, we cannot determine the exact number of students studying H based on the given information.
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Each of 74 students in a class studies at least one of the three subjects H, E and P. Ten students study all three subjects, while twenty study H and E, but not P. Every student who studies P also studies H or E or both. If the number of students studying H equals that studying E, then the number of students studying H isCorrect answer is '52'. Can you explain this answer?
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