Introduction:
The Damien-i-Koh was a settlement created by the British Government in India during the colonial era. It was established with the purpose of providing a safe haven for a specific community. In this case, the Damien-i-Koh settlement was intended for the Santal community.

Background:
During the British colonial rule in India, various communities and tribes faced displacement and marginalization due to the expansion of British rule and the implementation of new land policies. The British Government, recognizing the need to address the plight of these communities, established several settlements to provide them with a secure place to live and thrive.

Explanation:
The Santals, also known as the Santali people, are one of the largest tribal communities in India. They primarily inhabit the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and Assam. The Santals have a distinct language, culture, and way of life.

The British Government recognized the Santals as one of the marginalized communities and decided to create the Damien-i-Koh settlement specifically for them. The settlement aimed to protect and uplift the Santal community, providing them with land, infrastructure, and resources necessary for their well-being.

The choice of the Santals for the Damien-i-Koh settlement can be attributed to various factors. Firstly, the Santals had a significant population and were known for their resilience and resistance against British rule. Secondly, the Santals faced considerable displacement and exploitation due to the British land policies, making them a deserving community for resettlement.

The Damien-i-Koh settlement provided the Santals with opportunities for agricultural activities, education, healthcare, and social development. It also aimed to preserve their cultural heritage and empower them economically and socially.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the British Government created the Damien-i-Koh settlement to settle the Santal community. This settlement was established to address the displacement and marginalization faced by the Santals during the colonial era. The Damien-i-Koh settlement aimed to provide the Santals with a secure place to live, access to resources, and opportunities for their overall development.