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The Nobel Prize for Chemistry this year is a tribute to the power of _____(11)____The laureates harnessed evolution and used it in the __(12)____with amazing results. Frances H. Arnold, an American who was given one-half of the prize, used ‘directed evolution’ to ___(13)______ variants of naturally occurring enzymes that could be used to ____(14)_____biofuels and pharmaceuticals. The other half went to George P. Smith, also of the U.S., and Sir Gregory P. Winter, from the U.K., who evolved antibodies to ___(15)______. Autoimmune diseases and even metastatic cancer through a process called phase display.
  • a)
    evolution
  • b)
    devolution
  • c)
    revolution
  • d)
    involution
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The Nobel Prize for Chemistry this year is a tribute to the power of _...
“evolution” is the correct option contextually. As in the latter part of the passage, evolution has been discussed.
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The Nobel Prize for Chemistry this year is a tribute to the power of _...
Directed Evolution as a technique to create new and improved enzymes. She demonstrated the potential of this method by evolving enzymes that are capable of catalyzing reactions that were previously thought to be impossible or very difficult.

The other half of the prize was awarded to George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter, both from the United Kingdom, for their work on phage display of peptides and antibodies. Phage display is a powerful technique that allows scientists to create and select specific proteins or antibodies with desired properties. This technique has revolutionized the field of protein engineering and has led to the development of new drugs, including monoclonal antibodies for the treatment of various diseases.

Overall, this year's Nobel Prize for Chemistry recognizes the power of evolution and its applications in the field of chemistry. It highlights the importance of harnessing nature's processes to solve complex problems and create innovative solutions.
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Directions :In this section, you have a few short passages. After each passage, you will find some items based on the passage. First, read a passage and answer the items based on it. You required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only.Passage — IFrom 1600 to 1757 the East India Company’s role in India was that of a trading corporation which brought goods or precious metals into India and exchanged them for Indian goods like textiles and spices, which is sold abroad. Its profits came primarily from the sale of Indian goods abroad. Naturally, it tried constantly to open new markets for Indian goods in Britain and other countries. Thereby, it increased the export of Indian manufacturers, and thus encouraged their production. This is the reason why Indian rulers tolerated and even encouraged the establishment of the Company’s factories in India. But, from the very beginning, the British manufacturers were jealous of the popularity that India textiles enjoyed in Britain. All of a sudden, dress fashions changed and light cotton textiles began to replace the coarse woolens of the English, Before, the author of the famous novel, Robinson Crusoe, complained that Indian cloth had “crept into our houses, our closets and bedchambers; curtains, cushions, chairs, and at last beds themselves were nothing but calicos or India stuffs”. The British manufacturers put pressure on their government to restrict and prohibit the sale of Indian goods in England. By 1720, laws had been passed forbidding the wear or use of printed or dyed cotton cloth, in 1760 a lady had to pay a fine of 200 for possessing an imported handkerchief! Moreover, heavy duties were imposed on the import of plain cloth. Other European countries, except Holland. also either prohibited the import of Indian cloth or imposed heavy import duties. In spite of these laws, however, Indian silk and cotton textiles still held their own in foreign markets, until the middle of the eighteenth century when the English textile industry began to develop on the basis of new and advanced technology.Q. “New and advanced technology” in the paragraph refers to

The Nobel Prize for Chemistry this year is a tribute to the power of _____(11)____The laureates harnessed evolution and used it in the __(12)____with amazing results. Frances H. Arnold, an American who was given one-half of the prize, used ‘directed evolution’ to ___(13)______ variants of naturally occurring enzymes that could be used to ____(14)_____biofuels and pharmaceuticals. The other half went to George P. Smith, also of the U.S., and Sir Gregory P. Winter, from the U.K., who evolved antibodies to ___(15)______. Autoimmune diseases and even metastatic cancer through a process called phase display.a)evolutionb)devolutionc)revolutiond)involutionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Nobel Prize for Chemistry this year is a tribute to the power of _____(11)____The laureates harnessed evolution and used it in the __(12)____with amazing results. Frances H. Arnold, an American who was given one-half of the prize, used ‘directed evolution’ to ___(13)______ variants of naturally occurring enzymes that could be used to ____(14)_____biofuels and pharmaceuticals. The other half went to George P. Smith, also of the U.S., and Sir Gregory P. Winter, from the U.K., who evolved antibodies to ___(15)______. Autoimmune diseases and even metastatic cancer through a process called phase display.a)evolutionb)devolutionc)revolutiond)involutionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Defence 2024 is part of Defence preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Defence exam syllabus. Information about The Nobel Prize for Chemistry this year is a tribute to the power of _____(11)____The laureates harnessed evolution and used it in the __(12)____with amazing results. Frances H. Arnold, an American who was given one-half of the prize, used ‘directed evolution’ to ___(13)______ variants of naturally occurring enzymes that could be used to ____(14)_____biofuels and pharmaceuticals. The other half went to George P. Smith, also of the U.S., and Sir Gregory P. Winter, from the U.K., who evolved antibodies to ___(15)______. Autoimmune diseases and even metastatic cancer through a process called phase display.a)evolutionb)devolutionc)revolutiond)involutionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Defence 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Nobel Prize for Chemistry this year is a tribute to the power of _____(11)____The laureates harnessed evolution and used it in the __(12)____with amazing results. Frances H. Arnold, an American who was given one-half of the prize, used ‘directed evolution’ to ___(13)______ variants of naturally occurring enzymes that could be used to ____(14)_____biofuels and pharmaceuticals. The other half went to George P. Smith, also of the U.S., and Sir Gregory P. Winter, from the U.K., who evolved antibodies to ___(15)______. Autoimmune diseases and even metastatic cancer through a process called phase display.a)evolutionb)devolutionc)revolutiond)involutionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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