What is habitat?and name the two types of habitat?

Question

Answer

The place where organisms live is called habitat. Habitat means a dwelling place (a home). The habitat provides food, water, air, shelter and other needs to organisms. Examples- Terrestrial habitat, Aquatic habitat etc.

Answer

The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism.

Answer

A habitat is a home environment for plants and animals or other organisms.
The 2 types of habitat : forest habitat, aquatic habitat

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At its simplest, a habitat is a home. The habitat definition in biology refers to location in the natural ecosystem an organism resides in. The habitat definition can further be described as the place organisms usually live, eat and breed in.

Habitat encompasses the geographic location plants or animals live in, combined with varying nonliving or abiotic features such as landscape, slope, water, etc. A habitat meets the needs of its denizens for their survival.

Habitats grouped together form an ecosystem, a community of organisms that interact with their environment and other species within it.

Answer

**Habitat: An Introduction**

Habitat refers to the natural environment in which a particular organism or a group of organisms live. It is the place where organisms find everything they need to survive, such as food, water, shelter, and suitable conditions for reproduction. Habitats can vary greatly in terms of physical characteristics, climate, and the types of plants and animals that inhabit them.

**Two Types of Habitats**

1. **Terrestrial Habitat:**
- Terrestrial habitats are those that are found on land. They include forests, grasslands, deserts, mountains, and tundra.
- Forests are habitats with a dense growth of trees, providing shelter and food for a variety of organisms. They are characterized by a high level of biodiversity.
- Grasslands are habitats dominated by grasses and herbaceous plants. They are usually found in regions with moderate rainfall and support a wide range of grazing animals.
- Deserts are habitats that receive very little rainfall, resulting in extreme aridity. They are characterized by sandy or rocky terrain and have specialized plants and animals adapted to survive in such harsh conditions.
- Mountains are habitats found at high altitudes, characterized by steep slopes, low temperatures, and often high levels of precipitation. They support unique flora and fauna adapted to the challenging mountainous environment.
- Tundra habitats are found in polar regions and high altitudes, characterized by extremely cold temperatures and a short growing season. They have low biodiversity and are mainly inhabited by hardy plant species and a few animal species adapted to the cold climate.

2. **Aquatic Habitat:**
- Aquatic habitats are those that are found in water. They include freshwater habitats such as rivers, lakes, and ponds, as well as marine habitats like oceans and seas.
- Freshwater habitats are bodies of water with low salt concentration. They can be flowing (rivers) or still (lakes and ponds), and provide a wide range of niches for plants and animals.
- Marine habitats are the largest habitats on Earth, covering about 70% of its surface. They include oceans, seas, coral reefs, and estuaries. Marine habitats have high salt concentration and support diverse marine life, including various fish species, marine mammals, and coral reef ecosystems.

**Conclusion**

Habitats play a crucial role in supporting the survival and biodiversity of different organisms. Understanding the characteristics and types of habitats helps us appreciate the incredible diversity and interconnectedness of life on Earth.

Answer

The place where plants or animals live, get their food and interact with environment is called habitat. plants and animals live and adapt themselves to their habitat. The habitat may be terrestrial or aquatic.
terrestrial habitat can be grassland, desert, mountains.
aquatic habitat can be ponds , rivers, lake , oceans. On the basis of natural habitat plants have been classified into 3 categories - Mesophytes, xerophytes, hydrophytes.

* MESOPHYTES = These plants grow on land and need moderate amount of water supply for their survival. They have medium size roots and bear normal green leaves. example = Mango tree, Apple tree etc

* XEROPHYTES = These plants grow in deserts. They need very small amount of water supply for their survival. They have long roots which go deep into ground . They bear thin and spiny leaves which help to minimise their water loss. example = cacti , babool etc
* HYDROPHYTES = These plants need maximum amount of water. Hence, they grow in water. they have either very small roots or no roots at all. They bear leaves coated with a thin film . This film help them to protect them in water.

Answer

A place where an animal naturally lives is called an habitat.

example
1. forest
2. Desert

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