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If moist air is cooled by sensible heat removal, which of the following is true?
  • a)
    Neither rela tive hu midity nor spec ific humidity changes
  • b)
    Specific humidity changes but not relative humidity
  • c)
    Both relative humidity and specific humidity change
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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If moist air is cooled by sensible heat removal, which of the followin...
Sensible cooling process
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Most Upvoted Answer
If moist air is cooled by sensible heat removal, which of the followin...
When moist air is cooled by sensible heat removal, both the relative humidity and specific humidity change.

Explanation:

Sensible heat removal refers to the process of cooling air without changing its moisture content. When moist air is cooled, it reaches a point where the temperature drops below its dew point. At this point, the air becomes saturated and condensation occurs, leading to the formation of liquid water droplets or frost.

Relative humidity is the ratio of the amount of moisture present in the air to the maximum amount of moisture the air can hold at a given temperature. As the air is cooled, its capacity to hold moisture decreases, while the actual amount of moisture remains constant. Therefore, the relative humidity increases. This means that the air becomes closer to saturation, as the relative humidity approaches 100%.

Specific humidity, on the other hand, is the actual amount of moisture present in the air per unit mass of dry air. As the air is cooled, the specific humidity remains constant because the amount of moisture in the air does not change. However, since the mass of dry air decreases due to cooling, the specific humidity increases. This means that the air becomes more saturated with moisture.

Therefore, when moist air is cooled by sensible heat removal:
- The relative humidity increases because the air becomes closer to saturation.
- The specific humidity increases because the mass of dry air decreases.

None of the given options accurately describe the changes in both relative humidity and specific humidity when moist air is cooled by sensible heat removal. Thus, the correct answer is option D) None of these.
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If moist air is cooled by sensible heat removal, which of the following is true?a)Neither rela tive hu midity nor spec ific humidity changesb)Specific humidity changes but not relative humidityc)Both relative humidity and specific humidity changed)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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