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A closely coiled spring of 20 cm mean diameter is having 25 coils of 2 cm diameter. Modulus of rigidity of the material is 107 N/cm2 . Stiffness of spring is
  • a)
    50 N/cm
  • b)
    250 N/cm
  • c)
    100 N/cm
  • d)
    500 N/cm
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A closely coiled spring of 20 cm mean diameter is having 25 coils of ...
Given data:
- Mean diameter of closely coiled spring = 20 cm
- Number of coils = 25
- Diameter of each coil = 2 cm
- Modulus of rigidity = 107 N/cm²

Calculating stiffness of the spring:
- First, we need to find the effective diameter of the spring using the given data.
- The mean diameter of the spring is given as 20 cm, and each coil has a diameter of 2 cm.
- Therefore, the effective diameter of the spring can be calculated as:
Effective diameter = Mean diameter + Diameter of one coil
= 20 cm + 2 cm
= 22 cm
- Now, we can calculate the radius of the spring:
Radius = Effective diameter / 2
= 22 cm / 2
= 11 cm
- The formula to calculate the stiffness of a spring is given by:
Stiffness = (Modulus of rigidity * (π * r^4)) / (8 * N * D^3)
where:
- r = radius of the spring
- N = number of coils
- D = diameter of the spring
- Substituting the values into the formula, we get:
Stiffness = (107 * (π * 11^4)) / (8 * 25 * 2^3)
≈ 100 N/cm
Therefore, the stiffness of the spring is 100 N/cm, which corresponds to option 'C'.
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A closely coiled spring of 20 cm mean diameter is having 25 coils of 2 cm diameter. Modulus of rigidity of the material is 107 N/cm2 . Stiffness of spring isa) 50 N/cmb) 250 N/cmc) 100 N/cmd) 500 N/cmCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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