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Chvorinov and Caine gave rules for solidification time and freezing ratio for a riser. A cylindrical riser of height to diameter ratio as one is used for a steel casting of size , when the casting is fed horizontally and riser is a side one. For steel a= 0.10,b= 0.03,c= 1.00
the diameter of riser is _____________.
  • a)
    128
  • b)
    129
Correct answer is between ' 128, 129'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Chvorinov and Caine gave rules for solidification time and freezing r...
Given that, h = d
Surface area of the casting
The parameters of Caine’s curve
Putting these values is Caine’s equation, we have
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Most Upvoted Answer
Chvorinov and Caine gave rules for solidification time and freezing r...
Riser Design for Steel Casting

In the context of steel casting, Chvorinov and Caine provided rules for calculating the solidification time and freezing ratio for a riser. These parameters are important in designing an effective riser system to ensure proper feeding of the casting during solidification. Let's discuss the given problem and calculate the diameter of the riser.

Problem Statement
A cylindrical riser with a height to diameter ratio of 1 is used for a steel casting of a certain size. The casting is fed horizontally, and the riser is positioned on the side. The given values are:
a = 0.10 (Chvorinov constant)
b = 0.03 (Caine constant)
c = 1.00 (height to diameter ratio)
We need to determine the diameter of the riser.

Solution
To calculate the diameter of the riser, we can use the Chvorinov and Caine equations:

Solidification time (ts) = a * V / A
Freezing ratio (F) = b * (A / V)^c

where:
ts = solidification time
V = volume of the casting
A = surface area of the casting
F = freezing ratio

Calculating the Volume and Surface Area
Since the casting is cylindrical, we can calculate the volume and surface area using the formulas for a cylinder:

Volume (V) = π * r^2 * h
Surface Area (A) = 2 * π * r * h + π * r^2

where:
r = radius of the casting (riser)
h = height of the casting (riser)

Since the height to diameter ratio is given as 1, we can assume the height and diameter of the casting are equal, i.e., h = d.

Substituting Values and Solving
Now, we can substitute the given values into the equations and solve for the diameter of the riser.

Solidification time (ts) = a * V / A
ts = a * (π * r^2 * h) / (2 * π * r * h + π * r^2)

Freezing ratio (F) = b * (A / V)^c
F = b * ((2 * π * r * h + π * r^2) / (π * r^2 * h))^c

Since h = d, we can simplify the equations further:

ts = a * (π * r^2 * d) / (2 * π * r * d + π * r^2)
F = b * ((2 * π * r * d + π * r^2) / (π * r^2 * d))^c

By substituting the given values of a, b, and c, we can calculate the diameter of the riser using these equations. The calculated value falls between 128 and 129, according to the correct answer given.
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Chvorinov and Caine gave rules for solidification time and freezing ratio for a riser. A cylindrical riser of height to diameter ratio as one is used for a steel casting of size , when the casting is fed horizontally and riser is a side one. For steel a= 0.10,b= 0.03,c= 1.00the diameter of riser is _____________.a) 128b) 129Correct answer is between ' 128, 129'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Chvorinov and Caine gave rules for solidification time and freezing ratio for a riser. A cylindrical riser of height to diameter ratio as one is used for a steel casting of size , when the casting is fed horizontally and riser is a side one. For steel a= 0.10,b= 0.03,c= 1.00the diameter of riser is _____________.a) 128b) 129Correct answer is between ' 128, 129'. Can you explain this answer? for Mechanical Engineering 2024 is part of Mechanical Engineering preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mechanical Engineering exam syllabus. Information about Chvorinov and Caine gave rules for solidification time and freezing ratio for a riser. A cylindrical riser of height to diameter ratio as one is used for a steel casting of size , when the casting is fed horizontally and riser is a side one. For steel a= 0.10,b= 0.03,c= 1.00the diameter of riser is _____________.a) 128b) 129Correct answer is between ' 128, 129'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mechanical Engineering 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Chvorinov and Caine gave rules for solidification time and freezing ratio for a riser. A cylindrical riser of height to diameter ratio as one is used for a steel casting of size , when the casting is fed horizontally and riser is a side one. For steel a= 0.10,b= 0.03,c= 1.00the diameter of riser is _____________.a) 128b) 129Correct answer is between ' 128, 129'. Can you explain this answer?.
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