From the point of view of natural vegetation and wildlife, India belon...
India is one of the megadiverse countries in the world with 45,000 species of plants and twice as many of the animals have been recorded in India. India has only 2.4% of the world's land area but the species diversity in India is 8.1 percent which makes India one of twelve megadiversity countries of the world.
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From the point of view of natural vegetation and wildlife, India belon...
India's Biodiversity Status
India is recognized as one of the 12 mega biodiversity countries in the world, highlighting its rich natural vegetation and diverse wildlife. Here’s why this classification is significant:
Rich Biodiversity
- India hosts a wide variety of ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to deserts and temperate forests.
- It is home to approximately 7-8% of the world's total species, including numerous endemic species found nowhere else on the planet.
Flora and Fauna
- The country boasts over 47,000 plant species and about 91,000 animal species, showcasing its extensive biodiversity.
- Important wildlife habitats like the Western Ghats, Eastern Himalayas, and Sundaland contribute to this richness.
Conservation Efforts
- India has established numerous national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to protect its diverse ecosystems.
- Conservation initiatives aim to preserve endangered species and their habitats.
Comparison with Other Options
- While India does have significant wildlife zones, it is not the richest; countries like Brazil and Indonesia also compete in this aspect.
- India's forest cover is substantial but not the greatest globally; countries like Russia and Canada have larger forest areas.
- The assertion that India lacks biodiversity is incorrect, as it is recognized for its significant biodiversity.
Conclusion
India's classification as one of the 12 mega biodiversity countries underscores its vital role in global biodiversity. Protecting and conserving this wealth of natural resources is essential for ecological balance and sustainability.
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