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Assertion (A): A beam subjected only to end moments will be free from shearing force. [IAS-2004] Reason (R): The bending moment variation along the beam length is zero.?
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Assertion (A): A beam subjected only to end moments will be free from ...
Explanation:

End Moments and Shearing Force

When a beam is subjected only to end moments, it will be free from shearing force. End moments are moments that act at the ends of a beam, and they cause bending of the beam. Shearing force, on the other hand, is the force that acts perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the beam.

Bending Moment Variation

The bending moment variation along the beam length is not necessarily zero when a beam is subjected only to end moments. The bending moment varies along the beam length, and it is zero at the points where the shearing force is maximum.

Free Body Diagram

To understand this concept better, consider a free body diagram of a beam subjected only to end moments. The diagram will show that the beam is in equilibrium, and the sum of the forces and moments acting on it is zero.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the assertion that a beam subjected only to end moments will be free from shearing force is true. However, the reason given that the bending moment variation along the beam length is zero is false. The bending moment varies along the beam length, and it is zero at the points where the shearing force is maximum.
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Assertion (A): A beam subjected only to end moments will be free from ...
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Assertion (A): A beam subjected only to end moments will be free from shearing force. [IAS-2004] Reason (R): The bending moment variation along the beam length is zero.?
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