A verb is transitive when the action of the verb passes from the subject to the direct object. Intransitive verbs don't need an object to make sense – they have meaning on their own.

Transitive and Intransitive Verbs:

Transitive and intransitive verbs are two different types of verbs based on the structure of the sentence and the action performed by the verb.

Transitive Verbs:
A transitive verb is a verb that requires an object to complete its meaning in a sentence. It transfers the action to the object.

Example 1:
- He ate an apple.
- In this sentence, the verb "ate" is transitive because it requires an object (apple) to complete its meaning.

Example 2:
- She wrote a letter.
- In this sentence, the verb "wrote" is transitive because it requires an object (letter) to complete its meaning.

Example 3:
- The dog chased the cat.
- In this sentence, the verb "chased" is transitive because it requires an object (cat) to complete its meaning.

Intransitive Verbs:
An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require an object to complete its meaning in a sentence. It does not transfer the action to an object.

Example 1:
- The bird flies.
- In this sentence, the verb "flies" is intransitive because it does not require an object and completes the meaning without one.

Example 2:
- He slept.
- In this sentence, the verb "slept" is intransitive because it does not require an object and completes the meaning without one.

Example 3:
- The flowers bloomed.
- In this sentence, the verb "bloomed" is intransitive because it does not require an object and completes the meaning without one.

Summary:
In summary, transitive verbs require an object to complete their meaning, while intransitive verbs do not require an object. By understanding the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs, we can construct sentences correctly and convey the intended meaning effectively.