Explanation:
The correct answer to the question is option 'A' - Liberals.

Universal Adult Franchise:
Universal adult franchise refers to the right of every citizen who has reached the age of majority to vote in elections. It is a fundamental principle of democracy that ensures equal representation and participation of all citizens in the democratic process.

Liberals:
Liberals are a political ideology that advocates for individual freedom, equality, and social justice. They believe in the protection of civil liberties, free and fair elections, and the empowerment of the people. However, not all liberals may hold the same views on every issue, including universal adult franchise.

Reasons why some Liberals may not believe in Universal Adult Franchise:
1. Elitism: Some liberals may argue that not all citizens are well-informed or capable of making rational decisions when it comes to voting. They may believe that voting should be restricted to those who are educated or have a certain level of knowledge and understanding of political issues.

2. Meritocracy: Some liberals may believe in the concept of meritocracy, where individuals are rewarded based on their abilities and achievements. They may argue that allowing everyone to vote, regardless of their qualifications or knowledge, could lead to unqualified individuals making decisions that affect the entire society.

3. Protecting against populism: Liberals may be concerned about the rise of populism, which often appeals to the emotions and biases of the masses rather than rational thinking. They may argue that restricting voting rights to certain groups or implementing additional requirements could help protect against the influence of populist leaders or movements.

4. Checks and balances: Some liberals may believe that certain restrictions on voting rights, such as age requirements or citizenship status, are necessary to maintain the integrity and stability of the electoral system. They may argue that these restrictions help ensure that only those who have a genuine stake in the society and its future are able to vote.

It is important to note that these reasons do not represent the views of all liberals. The belief in universal adult franchise is widely accepted as a fundamental principle of democracy, ensuring that every citizen has a voice and a stake in the governance of their country.

They did not belive in universal adult franchise