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With reference to the Suez Canal, consider the following statements:
1. It is one of the world’s most heavily used shipping lanes, carrying over 12% of world trade by volume.
2. Built in 1869, it provides a major shortcut for ships moving between North America and South America.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Suez Canal, consider the following statements:1....
The Suez Canal, a critical shipping artery that connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas through Egypt, has been blocked after a large cargo ship ran aground while passing through it, bringing traffic on the busy trade route to a halt.
  • A human-made waterway, the Suez Canal is one of the world’s most heavily used shipping lanes, carrying over 12% of world trade by volume.
  • Built in 1869, it provides a major shortcut for ships moving between Europe and Asia, who before its construction had to sail around Africa to complete the same journey.
  • The 150-year-old canal was controlled by British and French interests in its initial years, but was nationalised in 1956 by Egypt’s then leader Gamal Abdel Nasser. Over the years, the canal has been widened and deepened.
  • In 2015, Egypt announced plans to further expand the Suez Canal, aiming to reduce waiting times and double the number of ships that can use the canal daily by 2023.
  • The vessel blocking Suez is the Ever Given – a Panama-registered container ship that is on its way to Rotterdam in the Netherlands from China. The 2018-built vessel, which is 400-m long and 59-m wide, got stuck here due to a mishap caused by bad weather.
  • Egypt, which heavily depends on revenues from the canal, is now diverting ships to an older channel to minimise disruption to global trade.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Suez Canal, consider the following statements:1....
's most important waterways, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.
2. It was constructed in the mid-19th century and has since played a crucial role in global trade.
3. The Suez Canal is managed and operated by the Suez Canal Authority, which is an Egyptian government agency.
4. The canal has undergone several expansions and improvements over the years to accommodate larger ships.
5. The Suez Canal has faced various challenges throughout its history, including conflicts and blockades.

All of these statements are true.

1. The Suez Canal is indeed one of the world's most important waterways, providing a direct shipping route between Europe and Asia. It greatly reduces the travel distance and time for ships, making it a crucial passage for global trade.

2. The canal was constructed between 1859 and 1869, under the supervision of the French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps. Since its completion, it has been a vital route for maritime transportation, allowing ships to avoid the long and treacherous journey around the Cape of Good Hope in Africa.

3. The Suez Canal is managed and operated by the Suez Canal Authority (SCA), which is an Egyptian government agency. The authority is responsible for overseeing the canal's operations, maintenance, and security.

4. Throughout its history, the Suez Canal has undergone multiple expansions and improvements to accommodate larger ships and increase its capacity. Notable expansions include the widening and deepening of the canal to allow for the passage of bigger vessels.

5. The Suez Canal has faced several challenges over the years, including conflicts and blockades. For example, during the Suez Crisis in 1956, the canal was temporarily closed due to military tensions between Egypt, Israel, France, and the United Kingdom. More recently, in March 2021, the canal experienced a major disruption when the container ship Ever Given ran aground, blocking the canal for six days.
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With reference to the Suez Canal, consider the following statements:1. It is one of the world’s most heavily used shipping lanes, carrying over 12% of world trade by volume.2. Built in 1869, it provides a major shortcut for ships moving between North America and South America.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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