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Consider the following statements:
1. According to 2011 census, Muslims are 19.2 per cent of India’s population and are considered to be a marginalised community
2. Justice Rajindar Sachar committee was set up by government to examine the social, economic and educational status of the Muslim community in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. According to 2011 census, Muslim...
  • According to the 2011 census, Muslims are 14.2 per cent of India’s population and are considered to be a marginalised community in India today because in comparison to other communities, they have over the years been deprived of the benefits of socioeconomic Development.
  • Recognising that Muslims in India were lagging behind in terms of various development indicators, the government set up a high-level committee in 2005Chaired by Justice Rajindar Sachar, the committee examined the social, economic and educational status of the Muslim community in India.
  • The report discusses in detail the marginalisation of this community. It suggests that on a range of social, economic and educational indicators the situation of the Muslim community is comparable to that of other marginalised communities like Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
  • For example, according to the Report the average years of schooling for Muslim children between the ages of 7-16 is much lower than that of other socio religious communities.
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Consider the following statements:1. According to 2011 census, Muslim...
Introduction:
The given statements pertain to the status of the Muslim community in India. The first statement highlights the percentage of Muslims in India's population and their marginalized status. The second statement refers to the establishment of the Justice Rajindar Sachar committee to assess the social, economic, and educational conditions of the Muslim community. We need to determine which statement(s) is/are correct.

Explanation:
To answer the question, let's evaluate each statement individually:

Statement 1: According to the 2011 census, Muslims are 19.2% of India's population and are considered to be a marginalized community.

This statement is factually correct. According to the 2011 census data, Muslims constituted 14.2% of India's population. The Muslim community has historically faced social, economic, and educational disadvantages, leading to their marginalized status. Discrimination and exclusion have hindered their progress and development.

Statement 2: Justice Rajindar Sachar committee was set up by the government to examine the social, economic, and educational status of the Muslim community in India.

This statement is also correct. In 2005, the Indian government formed the Justice Rajindar Sachar committee to investigate the conditions of the Muslim community. The committee aimed to identify the challenges faced by Muslims in various spheres of life, including education, employment, and access to resources. The committee's report, commonly known as the Sachar Report, provided valuable insights into the socio-economic disparities faced by the Muslim community.

Conclusion:
Both statements are correct.

Summary:
- According to the 2011 census, Muslims constitute 14.2% of India's population.
- The Muslim community in India has historically been marginalized.
- The Justice Rajindar Sachar committee was established in 2005 to assess the social, economic, and educational conditions of the Muslim community.
- The committee's report, known as the Sachar Report, highlighted the challenges faced by Muslims in various aspects of life.
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Consider the following statements:1. According to 2011 census, Muslims are 19.2 per cent of India’s population and are considered to be a marginalised community2. Justice Rajindar Sachar committee was set up by government to examine the social, economic and educational status of the Muslim community in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both 1 and 2d) NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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