Which of the following diseases is caused by bacteria?a)Chicken poxb)T...
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Tuberculosis is an air-borne disease caused by the bacterial species Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Polio, dengue, and chickenpox are viral diseases caused by Picornavirus, Flavivirus, and chickenpox virus respectively.
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Which of the following diseases is caused by bacteria?a)Chicken poxb)T...
Introduction:
Diseases can be caused by various factors such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Each of these has different signs and symptoms and requires different treatments. In this question, we are asked to identify which disease is caused by bacteria.
Explanation:
Among the given options, Tuberculosis is the only disease that is caused by bacteria. Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body such as the kidneys, spine, and brain.
The bacteria spread through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. The symptoms of TB include coughing that lasts for more than three weeks, chest pain, coughing up blood, unintentional weight loss, fatigue, fever, and night sweats.
TB can be treated with antibiotics, but the treatment can last for several months. It is important to complete the full course of treatment to ensure that all the bacteria are eliminated from the body and to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains of TB.
Other options:
- Chicken pox: Chickenpox is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus.
- Dengue: Dengue is a viral infection caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted by mosquitoes.
- Polio: Polio is a viral infection caused by the poliovirus.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, tuberculosis is the only disease caused by bacteria among the given options. It is important to identify the cause of the disease to ensure proper treatment and prevent the spread of the infection.
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