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If L is the effective length of a column and B is the least lateral dimension, then the column willbe treated as short column if the ratio of L/B is equal to or less than
  • a)
    18
  • b)
    16
  • c)
    14
  • d)
    12
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If L is the effective length of a column and B is the least lateral di...
Short Column in Civil Engineering

Definition:
A column is a structural member that carries compressive loads, typically vertical loads. If the ratio of effective length to the least lateral dimension is less than or equal to 12, then the column is treated as a short column.

Effective Length:
Effective length is the length of the column that is effective in resisting the buckling of the column. It is the length that is restrained against lateral deflection, and it depends on the type of end conditions of the column.

Least Lateral Dimension:
The least lateral dimension is the minimum dimension of the cross-section of the column perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

Ratio of L/B:
The ratio of effective length to the least lateral dimension is denoted by L/B.

Short Column:
If the ratio of effective length to the least lateral dimension is less than or equal to 12, then the column is treated as a short column. In short columns, the failure is by crushing of the material rather than buckling.

Option D:
The correct answer is option D, which states that the column will be treated as a short column if the ratio of L/B is equal to or less than 12.
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If L is the effective length of a column and B is the least lateral dimension, then the column willbe treated as short column if the ratio of L/B is equal to or less thana)18b)16c)14d)12Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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