Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > Which will form maximum boiling azeotrope?a)H...
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Which will form maximum boiling azeotrope?
- a)HNO3 + H2O solution
- b)C2H5OH + H2O solution
- c)C6H6 + C6H5CH3 solution
- d)none of these
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which will form maximum boiling azeotrope?a)HNO3 + H2O solutionb)C2H5O...
This is because they have a composition of having maximum boiling point. Maximum boiling azeotrope show negative deviation from Raoult's law. The boiling point of azeotrope of these two solutions is 393.3k.
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Which will form maximum boiling azeotrope?a)HNO3 + H2O solutionb)C2H5O...
Maximum Boiling Azeotrope Formation
HNO3 + H2O solution
- The formation of maximum boiling azeotrope depends on the composition of the components in the solution.
- In the case of HNO3 + H2O solution, the boiling point of nitric acid (HNO3) is much higher than that of water (H2O).
- When these two components are mixed, they form a maximum boiling azeotrope with a boiling point higher than that of either pure component.
- This azeotrope composition will have the highest boiling point compared to other solutions.
Other solutions
- In the case of C2H5OH + H2O solution, the boiling point of ethanol (C2H5OH) is lower than that of water. Therefore, the azeotrope formed will have a lower boiling point.
- Similarly, in the case of C6H6 + C6H5CH3 solution, the components have similar boiling points, so the azeotrope formed will not have a significantly higher boiling point.
Therefore, the HNO3 + H2O solution will form the maximum boiling azeotrope due to the significant difference in boiling points of the components.
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Which will form maximum boiling azeotrope?a)HNO3 + H2O solutionb)C2H5OH + H2O solutionc)C6H6 + C6H5CH3 solutiond)none of theseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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