How are jute and cotton fibre extracted from jute and cotton plants? G...
Extraction of Jute and Cotton Fibres
Jute fibre is extracted from the stem of the jute plant, while cotton fibre is obtained from the seeds of the cotton plant. The extraction process of these fibres involves the following steps:
Extraction of Jute Fibre
1. Retting: The jute plants are cut and immersed in water for a few days. This process helps in the separation of the fibres from the stem.
2. Stripping: The fibres are then stripped from the stem by hand.
3. Washing: The fibres are washed thoroughly to remove any impurities.
4. Drying: The fibres are then dried in the sun.
Extraction of Cotton Fibre
1. Ginning: The cotton balls are first separated from the plant and then the seeds are removed from the cotton balls. This process is called ginning.
2. Cleaning: The cotton fibres are then cleaned to remove any impurities.
3. Carding: The fibres are then carded to separate and straighten them.
4. Spinning: The fibres are then spun into yarn.
Uses of Jute and Cotton Fibres
Jute Fibre
1. Making jute bags and sacks
2. Making ropes and twines
Cotton Fibre
1. Making clothes and textiles
2. Making bandages and medical supplies
Explanation
Jute and cotton fibres are two important natural fibres that are used for various purposes. Jute fibre is extracted from the stem of the jute plant and is commonly used for making jute bags, sacks, ropes, and twines. These products are eco-friendly and easily decomposable. Jute bags and sacks are used for storing and transporting agricultural products such as grains, rice, and wheat.
Cotton fibre, on the other hand, is obtained from the seeds of the cotton plant and is widely used for making clothes, textiles, and medical supplies such as bandages. Cotton is a soft and breathable fabric that is comfortable to wear and easy to maintain. Cotton is also used for making bed sheets, curtains, and towels.
In conclusion, jute and cotton fibres are two important natural fibres that are extracted from jute and cotton plants, respectively. These fibres are used for various purposes and have their unique properties and characteristics.
How are jute and cotton fibre extracted from jute and cotton plants? G...
The jute fiber comes from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of the jute plant. The fibers are first extracted by retting. The retting process consists of
bundling jute stems together and immersing them in slow-running water
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