compare between indian constitution and other countries constitution

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In comparison with American constitution, America and India have tried very different approaches in framing their constitutions. Neither way is more precise. American framers wanted to create a very simple system that would provide the basic blue print, but not to interfere the day-to-day governance too much. But Indian framers understood the complex demands of a massive society, speaking different languages and following different religions. And the framers don’t want to leave anything ambiguous. Indian constitution accepts some sources from the U.S constitution.

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Indian constitution was a written constitution where as in other country like London there constitution was verbely said

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Comparison between Indian Constitution and Other Countries' Constitutions

Introduction:
The Indian Constitution is one of the longest and most detailed constitutions in the world. It was adopted on 26th January 1950 and serves as the supreme law of the land. While every country has its own unique constitutional framework, it is interesting to compare the Indian Constitution with that of other nations to identify similarities and differences in various aspects.

1. Length and Detail:
- Indian Constitution: The Indian Constitution is one of the longest constitutions in the world, consisting of 470 articles organized into 25 parts, along with 12 schedules.
- Other Countries: Many other countries have relatively shorter constitutions. For example, the United States Constitution contains only 7 articles, and the UK Constitution is an unwritten constitution based on various statutes, conventions, and legal principles.

2. Preamble:
- Indian Constitution: The Indian Constitution begins with a Preamble that outlines the ideals and objectives of the Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- Other Countries: Most constitutions, including those of the United States and Australia, also have a preamble that sets out the fundamental values and goals of the nation.

3. Fundamental Rights:
- Indian Constitution: The Indian Constitution provides a comprehensive list of fundamental rights to its citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech, and right to education.
- Other Countries: Many other countries also guarantee fundamental rights to their citizens, but the specific rights and their scope may vary. For example, the United States Constitution emphasizes freedom of speech and the right to bear arms.

4. Directive Principles of State Policy:
- Indian Constitution: The Indian Constitution includes Directive Principles of State Policy, which provide guidelines for the government in implementing social and economic justice.
- Other Countries: While some countries may have similar principles, they may not be explicitly mentioned in the constitution. For example, the UK Constitution does not have a specific section on directive principles.

5. Amendment Process:
- Indian Constitution: The Indian Constitution provides for a detailed amendment process that requires a special majority of the Parliament or a constitutional amendment bill ratified by a majority of the states.
- Other Countries: Amendment processes vary across countries. For instance, the United States requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the states to amend the Constitution.

Conclusion:
The Indian Constitution, with its extensive provisions, fundamental rights, and directive principles, reflects the unique challenges and aspirations of the Indian nation. While there are similarities in certain aspects with other countries' constitutions, the Indian Constitution stands out for its length, detail, and focus on social and economic justice. The constitution of each country is a reflection of its historical, cultural, and political context, shaping the governance and legal framework of the nation.

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