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With reference to Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs), Consider the following statements:
1. ESZs are areas within 10 kms around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.
2. It is notified under the Wildlife protection Act, 1972.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs), Consider the following s...
  • Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) or Ecologically Fragile Areas are areas within 10 kms around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • In case of places with sensitive corridors, connectivity and ecologically important patches, crucial for landscape linkage, even areas beyond 10 km width can be included in the eco-sensitive zone.
  • ESZs are notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), under Environment Protection Act, 1986. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs), Consider the following s...
Introduction:
Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) are areas designated around Protected Areas, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries to regulate and minimize ecological damage caused by developmental activities. These zones play a crucial role in conservation and protection of wildlife and their habitats.

Explanation:
Let us analyze the given statements to determine their correctness:

Statement 1: ESZs are areas within 10 kms around Protected Areas, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries.
This statement is correct. Eco-Sensitive Zones are demarcated within a radius of 10 kilometers around Protected Areas, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries. The purpose of this demarcation is to protect and conserve the fragile ecosystems, flora, and fauna present in these areas. The activities within these zones are strictly regulated to prevent any harm to the environment.

Statement 2: It is notified under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
This statement is incorrect. The creation and notification of Eco-Sensitive Zones are not specifically mentioned in the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The act primarily focuses on the protection, conservation, and management of wildlife and their habitats. However, the establishment of ESZs is carried out by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986. The MoEFCC notifies the ESZs based on recommendations from the respective State Governments and the National Board for Wildlife.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as Eco-Sensitive Zones are areas within 10 kilometers around Protected Areas, National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries. However, statement 2 is incorrect as the establishment of ESZs is not specifically mentioned in the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The creation and notification of ESZs are carried out under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
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With reference to Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs), Consider the following statements:1. ESZs are areas within 10 kms around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries.2. It is notified under the Wildlife protection Act, 1972.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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