The charging current in a transmission line increases due to corona ef...
Answer :
This phenomenon of electric discharge occurring in high voltage transmission lines is known as the corona effect. If the voltage across the lines continues to increase, the glow and hissing noise becomes more and more intense – inducing a high power loss into the system.
26-Oct-2020
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The charging current in a transmission line increases due to corona ef...
Explanation:
Corona effect is a phenomenon that occurs when the voltage gradient on a conductor exceeds a certain threshold, which causes the air surrounding the conductor to ionize and form a corona discharge. The corona discharge creates a current flow between the conductor and the surrounding air, which causes power loss and electromagnetic interference.
The charging current in a transmission line increases due to corona effect because corona increases the effective conductor diameter. This is because the corona discharge creates a sheath of ionized air around the conductor, which effectively increases the diameter of the conductor. As a result, the effective capacitance of the transmission line increases, which causes the charging current to increase.
The other options mentioned in the question are not correct because:
- Line current: Corona effect does not directly increase the line current. However, it can cause power loss, which can indirectly affect the line current.
- Effective line voltage: Corona effect does not directly increase the effective line voltage. However, it can cause voltage fluctuations and electromagnetic interference, which can indirectly affect the effective line voltage.
- Power loss in lines: Corona effect does cause power loss in lines, but it is not the reason for the increase in charging current.
Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer.
The charging current in a transmission line increases due to corona ef...
Due to corona the air adjacent to the conductor get ionized due to which it behaves like a conductor due to which effective diameter of conductor is suppossed to be incresed and so is charging current
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