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Consider the following statements:
1. Elephant census is conducted once in 5 years under the aegis of Project Elephant.
2. Project Elephant is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS).
3. Assam has the highest number of elephants in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Elephant census is conducted once...
  • Project Elephant was launched in 1992 to provide financial and technical support to wildlife management efforts by states for their free ranging populations of wild Asian Elephants. It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS). Hence, statement 2 is correct.
    • Objectives:
      • To protect elephants, their habitat & corridors.
      • To address issues of man-animal conflict.
      • Welfare of captive elephants.
  • Elephant census is conducted once in 5 years under the aegis of Project Elephant. Last Elephant Census was conducted in 2017. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • According to the Elephant Census 2017, India’s Asian elephant population is 27,312.
    • The numbers are lower than from the last census estimate in 2012 (between 29,391 and 30,711).
    • Karnataka (6049) has the highest number of elephants, followed by Assam ( 5719) and Kerala (5706). Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
      • The state of Karnataka alone is home to 22% of the elephants.
      • The South Indian states of Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu are home to nearly 44% of the elephants in India.
  • There are around 32 Elephant Reserves in India. The very first elephant reserve was the Singhbhum Elephant Reserve of Jharkhand.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Elephant census is conducted once...
Statement 1: Elephant census is conducted once in 5 years under the aegis of Project Elephant.
The first statement is correct. Elephant census is indeed conducted once in 5 years under the aegis of Project Elephant. The project was launched in 1992 by the Government of India with the aim of protecting elephants and their habitats. One of the key components of Project Elephant is conducting regular elephant census to estimate the population of elephants in the country. This helps in assessing the conservation status and formulating appropriate strategies for their protection and management.

Statement 2: Project Elephant is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS).
The second statement is also correct. Project Elephant is indeed a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS). This means that the project is funded by both the central and state governments. The central government provides the major share of funding, while the state governments also contribute to the project. The funds provided under this scheme are utilized for various activities such as habitat management, protection measures, scientific research, capacity building, and public awareness programs related to elephant conservation.

Statement 3: Assam has the highest number of elephants in India.
The third statement is incorrect. Assam does not have the highest number of elephants in India. According to the Elephant Census conducted in 2017, the state of Karnataka has the highest number of elephants in the country. Karnataka is followed by Assam, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu in terms of elephant population. Assam is indeed one of the important states for elephant conservation in India, but it does not have the highest number of elephants.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 and statement 2 are correct. Elephant census is conducted once in 5 years under the aegis of Project Elephant, which is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme. However, statement 3 is incorrect as Assam does not have the highest number of elephants in India. The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only.
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Consider the following statements:1. Elephant census is conducted once in 5 years under the aegis of Project Elephant.2. Project Elephant is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS).3. Assam has the highest number of elephants in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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