The correct answer is option 'C', petroleum. Petroleum is a valuable natural resource that provides raw materials for plastic paint, fertilizers, and cosmetics. Let's explore why petroleum is used in the production of these products.

Petroleum as a Raw Material for Plastic
- Petroleum is a major source of raw materials for the production of plastics. It is processed to obtain hydrocarbons, which are then used to make plastic polymers.
- These plastic polymers can be molded into various shapes and forms to create a wide range of plastic products, including packaging materials, bottles, toys, and many more.
- The versatility and durability of plastics make them ideal for various applications in industries and households.

Petroleum as a Raw Material for Paint
- Petroleum derivatives such as solvents and resins are commonly used in the production of paints.
- Solvents derived from petroleum are used to dissolve and dilute the paint ingredients, making it easier to apply.
- Resins obtained from petroleum provide the binding properties in paint, allowing it to adhere to surfaces and form a protective and decorative coating.

Petroleum as a Raw Material for Fertilizers
- Petroleum is also used in the production of fertilizers, specifically nitrogen-based fertilizers.
- One of the most common nitrogen-based fertilizers is urea, which is produced from ammonia and carbon dioxide. Ammonia is synthesized using natural gas, which is derived from petroleum.
- Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth, and nitrogen-based fertilizers help improve crop yields and promote healthy plant development.

Petroleum as a Raw Material for Cosmetics
- Many cosmetics, such as creams, lotions, and makeup products, contain petroleum-derived ingredients.
- Petroleum jelly, for example, is a common ingredient in skincare products. It helps moisturize and protect the skin by forming a barrier that prevents moisture loss.
- Additionally, some cosmetic ingredients, such as mineral oil and paraffin wax, are derived from petroleum.

In conclusion, petroleum is a valuable natural resource that provides the raw materials for plastic, paint, fertilizers, and cosmetics. Its versatility and abundance make it a widely used resource in various industries.

Petroleum is the right answer because it is capable to produce all these like petrol,natural gases etc and petroleum's other name is crude oil and it is considered as mother of all calamities