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The cost of 5kg sugar and 1kg tea is rs 90.Sugar was sold at the gain of 25% and tea at the gain of 20% so as in gain rs 20 on the whole find the cost of 1kg sugar?
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The cost of 5kg sugar and 1kg tea is rs 90.Sugar was sold at the gain ...
Given:

  • Cost of 5kg sugar + 1kg tea = Rs 90

  • Sugar sold at 25% gain

  • Tea sold at 20% gain

  • Total gain = Rs 20



To find: Cost of 1kg sugar

Solution:

Let the cost of 1kg sugar be x.

Cost of 5kg sugar = 5x
Cost of 1kg tea = y

Total cost = 5x + y = Rs 90

Selling price of 5kg sugar = 5x + (25/100)*5x = 6.25x
Selling price of 1kg tea = y + (20/100)*y = 1.2y

Total selling price = 6.25x + 1.2y

Profit = Total selling price - Total cost
Profit = (6.25x + 1.2y) - (5x + y)
Profit = 1.25x + 0.2y

Given that profit = Rs 20
1.25x + 0.2y = 20

Substituting y = 90 - 5x in the above equation, we get:

1.25x + 0.2(90 - 5x) = 20
1.25x + 18 - x = 20
0.25x = 2
x = 8

Therefore, the cost of 1kg sugar is Rs 8.

Conclusion:
The cost of 1kg sugar is Rs 8.
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The cost of 5kg sugar and 1kg tea is rs 90.Sugar was sold at the gain of 25% and tea at the gain of 20% so as in gain rs 20 on the whole find the cost of 1kg sugar?
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